Alternative methods for cooling electronic equipment beyond air cooling include the use of heat sinks, Peltier coolers, and heat pipes, which are more efficient than traditional methods. The Peltier Effect can enhance battery efficiency in portable systems. Military and aerospace applications utilize advanced cooling techniques, such as suspending supercomputers in alcohol or gels and circulating liquid nitrogen or distilled water. These methods allow for sealed circuit boards that protect against environmental factors. Overall, exploring various cooling technologies can significantly improve thermal management in electronics.