Can Nucleotides Spontaneously Form DNA in Aqueous Solution?

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The discussion centers on the feasibility of forming a simple DNA molecule from high concentrations of nucleotides (Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine) in an aqueous solution. It emphasizes the necessity of a sugar-phosphate backbone, which consists of alternating sugars and phosphates, with each sugar linked to a nucleotide base. The consensus is that simply having the nucleotides in solution, even with appropriate sugars and phosphates, is unlikely to result in the auto-assembly of recognizable DNA structures. A historical reference is made to Nirenberg's poly-uracyl RNA experiment, which required a "starter sap" from bacterial cytoplasm to facilitate assembly, highlighting the complexity involved in nucleic acid formation.
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Given high and approximately equal concentrations of nucleotides Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Thymine in aqueous solution, how readily could a simple DNA molecule form there?
 
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You'd need the backbone sugars, too.

- Warren
 
To be precise, it's a sugar-phosphate backbone (alternating), where every sugar has a nucleotide base attached.
 
Alright, make the solution a balance of appropriate sugars, phosphates and nucleotides.
 
I don't think this would auto-assemble into anything you would recognize as DNA. Nirenberg's famous auto-assembly of poly-uracyl RNA used a starter "sap", the crushed cytoplasm from a bacterium, along with the test tube of uracyl. See http://history.nih.gov/exhibits/nirenberg/HS4_polyU.htm
 
selfAdjoint,

In my work (for a mental health line), I refer people to NIH quite often. Thanks for the link to that wonderful story, of which I was unaware until now.
 
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