Can small magnetic fields on Mars repel deadly radiation?

AI Thread Summary
Mars lacks a magnetic field, making it vulnerable to solar radiation. The idea of using a strong Earth magnet, like a superconductive or electromagnet, to create a protective field is discussed, but the required strength would be immense. Estimates suggest that achieving effective radiation protection would require magnetic flux densities in the tens of tesla range, which is challenging due to limitations of current magnet technology. Superconductors have strict operational limits, and cooling conventional coils poses additional difficulties. Utilizing natural rock layers for radiation shielding is proposed as a more feasible solution.
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Since Mars doesn't have a magnetic field of its own due to the cooling of it's core, what if you took a strong magnet from Earth say a superconductive magnet or electromagnet, will the small magnetic field (relative to mars) repel solar radiation, solar flares and other background radiation form space?
 
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The field would have to be really massive and strong. As rough estimate, the product of magnetic flux density (in Tesla) and distance should be similar. The magnetic field of Earth has about 50 microtesla and thousands of kilometers, if you want to reduce this to 10 meters you need tens of tesla. The strongest large magnets (larger than a meter) have a few tesla, and going significantly above that would be really problematic. You cannot use superconductors above a certain field strength, and cooling normal conducting coils is problematic as well.
Using some layer of rock looks much easier.
 
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