Can the Law of Universal Gravitation Override Earth's Gravity?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on whether the gravitational force between two rings can overcome Earth's gravity. It concludes that the gravitational attraction between the rings is significantly weaker than Earth's gravitational pull. The calculations presented yield an unreasonably high force between the rings, indicating a possible error in the application of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. Additionally, the configuration of placing one ring inside another would not create a net force capable of levitating the smaller ring. Ultimately, the scenario described is not feasible under the laws of physics as understood.
c.evans
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We just started on a chapter about gravity in my physics class. I'm curious about this: If two rings of different radius and masses of, say, 3 kg and 2 kg, are placed inside each other so that their centers of mass are extremely close (i.e. 1.0 x 10^-9 m) together, would the gravitational force between the two objects be enough to overcome the gravitational force of earth, so that the smaller ring would float in midair within the larger ring? When I put these values into the equation for Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, the force between the two rings came out as 400.2 N, while the force of the weight of the smaller ring came out as 19.6 N. Is this possible, or am I using the equation the wrong way?
 
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Nope. First, the gravity on Earth is much stronger than anything your rings would have. I don't know the exact amount, but your number seems absurdly hi for some reason.

Also, the rings would never float in your example anyways. Placing a ring inside another ring wouldn't do anything. The inside ring would feel no net force in any direction to the larger ring.
 
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