Can this odd-looking fraction be integrated?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves integrating a fraction with a non-standard denominator, specifically \(\int{\frac{dx}{a^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{x} \right)^2}}\). The subject area pertains to integral calculus and the manipulation of algebraic expressions within integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the integral to standard forms but struggles with the complexity introduced by the function in the denominator. They explore trigonometric substitution but find it complicates the expression further. Other participants suggest algebraic manipulation, including expanding brackets and using partial fractions, while one participant proposes a substitution to simplify the expression into a quadratic form.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing various approaches to tackle the integral. Some guidance has been offered regarding algebraic manipulation and substitutions, but there is no explicit consensus on the best method to proceed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the challenges posed by the non-standard form of the integral and the potential complexity of the expressions involved. There is an indication of missing information regarding the factorization of the denominator.

Sleek
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Homework Statement



[tex]\displaystyle \int{\frac{dx}{a^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{x} \right)^2}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



This one looks a bit odd. Had the denominator been a^2 + x^2, it is in one of the standard forms, whose integral is [tex]\frac{1}{a} \atan{\frac{x}{a}}[/tex]. But the denominator is in the form of a^2 + u^2 (where u is a function of x). I did try some manipulations, but to no avail. I tried putting x as sin(theta), but got something like cos(theta)d(theta)/(a^2+cos^4(theta)/sin^2(theta)), which seems even more complex. If someone can just point me into the direction to look, I'll attempt the solution.

Thank you,
Sleek.
 
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Expand the brackets, simplify, multiply the entire integral by x^2/x^2, factor the denominator and partial fractions.
 
Thanks for the quick reply, I'm currently here,

[tex]\displaystyle \int{\frac{x^2dx}{x^2(a^2-2)+x^4+1}[/tex]

I don't see how I can factorize/simplify the denominator or the expression...?

Regards,
Sleek.
 
Last edited:
Well let [itex]a^2-2 =b[/itex] and [itex]u=x^2[/itex]. Now it resembles a nice quadratic equation =]
 

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