Can You Prove the Equality of Field Theories with Different Prime Numbers?

ElDavidas
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Homework Statement



Show Q(\sqrt{p},\sqrt{q}) = Q(\sqrt{p} + \sqrt{q})

Homework Equations



p and q are two different prime numbers

The Attempt at a Solution



I can show \sqrt{p} + \sqrt{q} \in Q(\sqrt{p},\sqrt{p})

I have trouble with the other direction though, i.e \sqrt{p},\sqrt{p} \in Q(\sqrt{p} + \sqrt{q}).

So far I've let \alpha = \sqrt{p} + \sqrt{q}

and found the powers \alpha^2 = p + q + 2 \sqrt{p}\sqrt{q} and \alpha^3 = (p + 3q )\sqrt{p} + (3p + q)\sqrt{q}

Not sure what to do now though.
 
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So you know that
\sqrt{p} + \sqrt{q}

and

(p + 3q )\sqrt{p} + (3p + q)\sqrt{q}

are in the field. That is all you need. HINT: think simlutaneous linear equations.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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