The discussion revolves around proving the steady flow equation for ideal gases, specifically t1/t2 = (p1/p2)^(n-1/n), where t represents temperature, p is pressure, and n (or γ) is typically 1.4 for air. Participants seek clarification on the variables involved and whether the states (p1, t1) and (p2, t2) refer to thermodynamic variables of an ideal gas undergoing an adiabatic process. A related equation involving the Mach number, t1/t2 = 1 + ((γ-1)/2)(m^2), is also mentioned. The conversation emphasizes the need for a clearer question to facilitate assistance. Understanding the context of the states and the process is crucial for proving the equation effectively.