Can zigzag carbon nanotubes be expressed as a mathematical vector?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on expressing the conditions for a zigzag carbon nanotube as a mathematical vector using the equation B = na1 + ma2. Participants clarify that stating "either n=0 or m=0" excludes the possibility of both being zero, which is an important consideration in mathematical logic. They also note that since a1 and a2 are interchangeable graphene unit cell vectors, it can be simplified to "n=0 and m≠0." The conversation emphasizes the need for precision in mathematical expressions related to carbon nanotubes. Overall, the discussion highlights the nuances of vector representation in this context.
tomwilliam
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Homework Statement


I'm trying to express the conditions for a zigzag carbon nanotube in a mathematical vector.


Homework Equations



B = na1 + ma2

The Attempt at a Solution



I want to say "either a=0 or b=0", but must I also say that it can't be a=b=0 or is that already excluded in the statement? I'm not sure of the mathematical logic at work.
Thanks in advance
P.S B, a1 and a2 are vectors, but I couldn't find the bold button.
 
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You could say "either ##n=0## or ##m=0## but not both." Alternatively, since ##\mathbf{a}_1## and ##\mathbf{a}_2## are identical graphene unit cell vectors, they're interchangeable, so you could just say "##n=0## and ##m \neq 0##," which is equivalent to the first statement.
 
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