Capacitance: Equivalent C of a Network

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the equivalent capacitance of a capacitor network between points y and z. Participants clarify the distinction between capacitors in series and parallel, emphasizing the importance of identifying shared current and voltage. A common mistake noted is misapplying the formula for series capacitance. The thread concludes that the question may be misleading, as the presence of an ideal battery creates a short circuit scenario, suggesting the equivalent capacitance could be infinite. Ultimately, the focus shifts to finding the equivalent capacitance of the capacitors excluding the battery, with step-by-step circuit simplification recommended.
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Homework Statement



A capacitor network is shown below.
http://img99.imageshack.us/img99/9967/79727282.gif

What is the equivalent capacitance between
points y and z of the entire capacitor network?

Homework Equations



In parallel: C = c1 + c2 + ...
In series: 1/C = 1/c1 + 1/c2 + ...

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure exactly which capacitors are in series and which are parallel.

But I was thinking that the capacitors in series are the ones that form an isolated system. This seems to be all the capacitors with 15 mF, which is C2 = 15/6. The remaining capacitor C1 = 10 mF seems to be parallel with C2 so C = C2 + C1 = 15/6 + 10 = 12.5 mF. But this is the wrong answer.

I'm a bit stumped. I'd appreciate any help.
 
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Start collapsing the circuit from the far right, back towards the nodes x and y. Try re-drawing the circuit after each combination for clarity. If an element shares the same current with another element, it is in series. If an element has the same voltage across it as another element, it is in parallel.

Remember that a series combination for a capacitor is: 1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + ...
and NOT Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + ...

I see that mistake often on here.
 
Actually, it's a trick question (or a poorly asked question). With the ideal battery or power supply connected in parallel, the circuit is a short circuit for AC between y and z, so the equivilant capacitance is infinite.

The problem probably means to ask what the equivalent capacitance is for the set of capacitors to the right of the battery, not including it. In that case, mplayer has given you the hints.
 
Last edited:
Collapsing the circuit step by step worked. Thanks for the help.
 
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