Capacitance: Equivalent C of a Network

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the equivalent capacitance of a capacitor network between specified points in the circuit. The subject area is electrical circuits, specifically focusing on capacitors in series and parallel configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to identify which capacitors are in series and which are in parallel but expresses uncertainty about their configurations. Some participants suggest a method of collapsing the circuit step by step to clarify the relationships between the capacitors. Others question the phrasing of the problem, suggesting it may imply a different interpretation regarding the inclusion of the power supply.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering guidance on how to approach the circuit analysis. There is a recognition of potential misinterpretations of the question, and some have found success in their attempts to simplify the circuit. However, no explicit consensus has been reached regarding the correct equivalent capacitance.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a possible miscommunication in the problem statement, particularly regarding the role of the power supply in the circuit. The original poster's calculations are noted as incorrect, but the specific reasons for this are not fully explored.

calvert11
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Homework Statement



A capacitor network is shown below.
http://img99.imageshack.us/img99/9967/79727282.gif

What is the equivalent capacitance between
points y and z of the entire capacitor network?

Homework Equations



In parallel: C = c1 + c2 + ...
In series: 1/C = 1/c1 + 1/c2 + ...

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure exactly which capacitors are in series and which are parallel.

But I was thinking that the capacitors in series are the ones that form an isolated system. This seems to be all the capacitors with 15 mF, which is C2 = 15/6. The remaining capacitor C1 = 10 mF seems to be parallel with C2 so C = C2 + C1 = 15/6 + 10 = 12.5 mF. But this is the wrong answer.

I'm a bit stumped. I'd appreciate any help.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Start collapsing the circuit from the far right, back towards the nodes x and y. Try re-drawing the circuit after each combination for clarity. If an element shares the same current with another element, it is in series. If an element has the same voltage across it as another element, it is in parallel.

Remember that a series combination for a capacitor is: 1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + ...
and NOT Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + ...

I see that mistake often on here.
 
Actually, it's a trick question (or a poorly asked question). With the ideal battery or power supply connected in parallel, the circuit is a short circuit for AC between y and z, so the equivilant capacitance is infinite.

The problem probably means to ask what the equivalent capacitance is for the set of capacitors to the right of the battery, not including it. In that case, mplayer has given you the hints.
 
Last edited:
Collapsing the circuit step by step worked. Thanks for the help.
 

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