Analyzing Discharge Circuit with Capacitor and Voltage Source: Finding i(t)

In summary, the conversation revolves around finding the expression for i(t) in a discharge circuit with a voltage source and a capacitor. The person asking the question initially uses Thevenin's theorem to determine the voltage across the capacitor after it has been in the upper position for a long time. However, they are unsure of how to calculate i(t) in the discharge circuit with the voltage source. Others in the conversation suggest using Kirchoff's voltage law and considering the polarity of the voltage across the capacitor. The question remains unresolved.
  • #1
Vanush
25
0
hi all, wonderign whether you can help with this problem with capacitor discharging.
take a look at the pic

the question is

In the circuit shown above, the switch has been in the upper position for a long time and moves to the lower position at t = 0. Find i(t).

Basically, first i wanted to find out wat the voltage between the capacitor terminals would be after the long time it had been in the upper position. I found this as 20/3 V using thevenins theorem. now, i(t) is given in the textbooks as [-V*e^(-t/RC)]/R where V is the voltage across the OC capacitor. however, the discharge circuit the capacitor is connected is not just a simple circuit which contains only resistors - it contains a voltage source. how can i get an expression for i(t) in the discharge circuit? or am i going about this the wrong way.
thank you.

EDIT: I am not supposed to post this here, but i can find no way to delete the thread?
 

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  • #2
This looks like a homework problem, still I'm giving a few hints.

Just use the KVL for the switch placed in the lower position. (I've not tried but I suppose this should help)

moreover, look carefully, is this circuit(switch in lower position) really discharging circuit?

hope this helps.
 
  • #3
So, in between the upper and lower contacts, the capacitor discharges into the resistorr parallel with it, but when it reaches the lower contact, there is a voltage source charging the capacitor again - so i(t) would be a sum of the currents frm these sources?
 
  • #4
as you say that the switch goes to the lower position at t=0, the capacitor will really not get the time to discharge.
notice one thing that the polarity of the voltage across capacitor changes after the switch remaiins in the lower position for a long time.

and yes, you are right, "there is a voltage source charging the capacitor again". but I didn't understand what did you mean by, "so i(t) would be a sum of the currents frm these sources". Please explain.
 

FAQ: Analyzing Discharge Circuit with Capacitor and Voltage Source: Finding i(t)

What is a capacitor discharge problem?

A capacitor discharge problem occurs when a capacitor in an electronic circuit discharges too quickly or unexpectedly, causing issues with the functioning of the circuit.

What causes a capacitor discharge problem?

There are several potential causes of a capacitor discharge problem, including faulty components, improper circuit design, and high voltage spikes.

How can a capacitor discharge problem be prevented?

To prevent a capacitor discharge problem, proper circuit design and component selection are crucial. Additionally, implementing surge protection and using capacitors with higher voltage ratings can help prevent unexpected discharges.

What are the consequences of a capacitor discharge problem?

A capacitor discharge problem can lead to malfunctions in electronic devices, damage to components, and in some cases, even electrical fires. It can also cause data loss and system instability in sensitive applications.

How can a capacitor discharge problem be diagnosed and fixed?

Diagnosing a capacitor discharge problem may involve using a multimeter to check the voltage across the capacitor or inspecting the circuit for any damaged or faulty components. To fix the issue, the faulty component may need to be replaced or the circuit may need to be redesigned.

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