Capacitor Dump Circuit - Negative Switching

In summary, the conversation is about a capacitor dump circuit that is currently using an SCR, 5.1V zener, and two 3.2V LEDs to dump a 75V, 17,000 uF computer grade capacitor to 3 12VDC batteries on the negative leg. There have been issues with the SCR "latching" and the question is if there is a better way to do this using a FET. The circuit also includes a 33V zener, which has been noted to be a mistake. Further clarification is needed on the purpose and function of the circuit.
  • #1
TxAggie00
4
0
Hello All!

I have a question about negative switching for a capacitor dump circuit. Currently we are dumping a capacitor to 3 12VDC battery on the negative leg. We are using an SCR, 5.1V zener and two 3.2V LEDS. The capacitor is a 75V, 17,000 uF computer grade cap. The capacitor charges up to the battery voltage + the zener + the 2 LEDS (~48V - 50V) then dumps. We have some problems with the SCR "latching" and was told there was a better way using a FET. The problem is I am somewhat clueless on how that can be done. Anyone have any ideas?

Thanks,
Scott

Note: ignore the 33V zener in the attached picture. It is a 5.1V zener
 

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  • #2
An SCR is supposed to latch. I'm not sure what this circuit is supposed to be. The left hand side looks like a simple power supply with simple filtering but no regulation. Then the battery is hooked across the output with an SCR. Looks to me like as long as the power supply output voltage is less than 48 volts or so nothing will happen. But as soon as it approaches 48 volts the SCR goes into conduction and latches on (how it is supposed to) and a 36 volt battery is being charged with a 48 volt source. Kinda scary. So what is it you are trying to do?
 

1. What is a capacitor dump circuit?

A capacitor dump circuit is a type of electronic circuit that uses a capacitor to store and release energy in a controlled manner. It is used in applications where a large amount of power needs to be switched on and off quickly.

2. How does a capacitor dump circuit work?

In a capacitor dump circuit, a capacitor is charged to a certain voltage and then quickly discharged through a load. This causes a sudden surge of current through the load, which can be used to power a device or create an electromagnetic pulse.

3. What is negative switching in a capacitor dump circuit?

Negative switching refers to the method of discharging a capacitor in a dump circuit. In this type of switching, the negative terminal of the capacitor is connected to the load, causing the current to flow in the opposite direction compared to positive switching.

4. What are the advantages of using negative switching in a capacitor dump circuit?

Negative switching in a capacitor dump circuit has several advantages. It allows for faster switching speeds, reduces stress on the switching components, and can produce higher currents in a shorter period of time.

5. What are some common applications of capacitor dump circuits with negative switching?

Capacitor dump circuits with negative switching are commonly used in devices that require high-power pulses, such as pulsed lasers, electromagnetic launchers, and particle accelerators. They are also used in electronic warfare and defense systems to create electromagnetic interference or to disrupt enemy electronics.

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