Car Coming to a Stop w/ Kinetic Energy and Friction

AI Thread Summary
An 1100-kg car traveling at 24 m/s experiences a net resistive force of 1.7 x 10^4 N while coasting through an 18-meter patch of wet mud. The initial kinetic energy (KE_i) is calculated to be 316,800 J, while the change in kinetic energy (ΔKE) due to friction is -306,000 J. The final speed (v_f) of the car as it exits the mud is determined to be approximately 4.4 m/s. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately interpreting the effects of kinetic energy and friction on motion. The title of the thread is noted to be somewhat misleading in light of the calculations presented.
logan3
Messages
83
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


An 1100-kg car traveling at 24 m/s coasts through some wet mud in which the net horizontal resistive force exerted on the car from all causes (mostly the force exerted by the mud) is 1.7 x 10^4 N. Determine the car’s speed as it leaves the 18-m-long patch of mud.

m = 1,100 kg
v_i = 24 m/s
\vec F = -1.7x10^4 N
\vec s = 18 m

Homework Equations


KE_i = \frac {1}{2} mv_i^2
\Delta KE = \vec F \vec s
\Delta KE = KE_f - KE_i \Rightarrow KE_f = \Delta KE + KE_i \Rightarrow \frac {1}{2} mv_f^2 = \Delta KE + KE_i
\Rightarrow v_f = \sqrt {\frac {2(\Delta KE + KE_i)}{m}}

The Attempt at a Solution


KE_i = \frac {1}{2} (1,100 kg)(24 m/s)^2 = 316,800 J
\Delta KE = (-1.7x10^4 N)(18 m) = -306,000 J
\Rightarrow v_f = \sqrt {\frac {2((-306,000 J) + (316,800))}{(1,100 kg)}} = 4.4312 m/s \sim 4.4 m/s

Thank-you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That looks right.

And it means the title of this thread is a bit misleading.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top