Carbon Dioxide Output Percentage Change

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers around calculating the percentage change in carbon dioxide output when replacing petroleum with electricity generated from coal for transportation. Key factors include the efficiency ratings of petroleum (1/4) and coal (1/3), as well as the carbon footprint comparison, where petroleum has 2/3 the carbon footprint of coal. The initial calculations suggested a percentage change of -0.56%, but the accuracy of the numbers used (1170 and 1180) was questioned. The solution approach emphasizes calculating the required energy units and corresponding CO2 emissions for both fuel types. Ultimately, a clearer method for determining the carbon output change is recommended.
shubu
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Homework Statement


Question: If petroleum used in transportation were replaced by electricity generated by coal, what would be the percentage change in carbon dioxide output?

Refer to the following diagrams for values:
  • https://flowcharts.llnl.gov/content/carbon/carbon_emissions_2012/2012_US_Carbon.png
  • https://flowcharts.llnl.gov/content/energy/energy_archive/energy_flow_2012/2012new2012newUSEnergy.png
Given Information:
  • Petroleum has an efficiency rating of 1/4 in transportation.
  • Coal that is burned to produce electricity has 1/3 efficiency.
  • Petroleum has 2/3 the carbon footprint of coal.
  • Switching to coal means: using less of a fuel; fuel has higher carbon footprint.

Homework Equations


Percentage \ change = \frac{Initial - Final}{|Initial|}

The Attempt at a Solution


Percentage \ change = \frac{1170 - 1180}{|1170|} \\
Percentage \ change = -0.56\%
 
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I don't know which numbers you fished out of those table to arrive at 1170 and 1180, but you do not need those tables at all for this question.
Suppose you need X units of transport energy. How many units of petrol would you need for that? What would be the number of CO2 units produced? Do the same calculation for coal.
 
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