Cell Functions: Answers to ER, Lysosome & Movement Qs

  • Thread starter Thread starter SCGirl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Functions
AI Thread Summary
Lysosomes are not directly involved in the synthesis or secretion of cellular components, as their primary function is the breakdown of materials. In contrast, the smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, and rough ER are all integral to these processes. Regarding cellular movement, microtubules play a crucial role in transporting molecules and organelles, while intermediate filaments and microfilaments primarily provide structural support. Although all three types of filaments contribute to cellular dynamics, their roles are not equal, with microtubules being the most active in movement. Understanding these distinctions is essential for preparing for the midterm.
SCGirl
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hi, I am having trouble answering these 2 questions. I have already searched my book.

First, which of the following cell components is not directly involved in synthesis or secretion?
Smooth ER, Golgi Apparatus, Rough ER, or lysosome.
According to my book (Campbell and Reece) they all seem to be involved in those processes.

Second, The structural filament most actively involved in movement of molecules and organelles within the cell is the:
intermediate filament, microfilament, microtubules, or all participate equally.
I am unsure about this one because my book implies that all participate, but it does not imply that participation is equal.

Please help I have my midterm this week and I want to be ready. Thanks in advance!
 
Biology news on Phys.org
Lysosomes aren't involved in synthesis or secretion...

They cause breakdown...

Don't know about the second question...
 
The intermediate filaments and microfilaments have more of a role like a "skeleton" of the cell, giving it strength and keeping things in place. The microtubules have a more important role in the transport of molecules and organelles.

here is a nice short overview:
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Cytoskeleton.html
 
Thread 'Did they discover another descendant of homo erectus?'
The study provides critical new insights into the African Humid Period, a time between 14,500 and 5,000 years ago when the Sahara desert was a green savanna, rich in water bodies that facilitated human habitation and the spread of pastoralism. Later aridification turned this region into the world's largest desert. Due to the extreme aridity of the region today, DNA preservation is poor, making this pioneering ancient DNA study all the more significant. Genomic analyses reveal that the...
Popular article referring to the BA.2 variant: Popular article: (many words, little data) https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/17/health/ba-2-covid-severity/index.html Preprint article referring to the BA.2 variant: Preprint article: (At 52 pages, too many words!) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.14.480335v1.full.pdf [edited 1hr. after posting: Added preprint Abstract] Cheers, Tom
https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/body-dysmorphia/ Most people have some mild apprehension about their body, such as one thinks their nose is too big, hair too straight or curvy. At the extreme, cases such as this, are difficult to completely understand. https://www.msn.com/en-ca/health/other/why-would-someone-want-to-amputate-healthy-limbs/ar-AA1MrQK7?ocid=msedgntp&cvid=68ce4014b1fe4953b0b4bd22ef471ab9&ei=78 they feel like they're an amputee in the body of a regular person "For...
Back
Top