Center of mass -chair and cylinders

In summary, the center of mass for Jane's leg, modeled by two uniform cylinders with masses of 24kg and 10kg and lengths of 35cm and 46cm respectively, can be calculated using the equation CM = (m1*x1 + m2*x2)/(m1+m2), where x1 and x2 are the distances from the origin to the centers of the cylinders. Using trigonometry to calculate x1 and x2 from the given angle of 30°, the center of mass coordinates are (___ cm, ___ cm).
  • #1
warrior2014
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Center of mass --chair and cylinders!

Homework Statement



Jane is sitting on a chair with her lower left at a 30° angle with respect to the vertical. you need to develop a computer model of her leg to assist in some medical research. if you assume that her leg can be modeled by 2 uniform cylinders, one with mass m1=24kg and length L1=35cm and one with mass m2=10kg and length L2=46cm, where is the center of mass of her leg?

(______ cm, _________ cm)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I haven't learned this as yet and have no idea how to start the problem or how to get the final answer. Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The center of mass for Jane's leg can be calculated using the following equation: CM = (m1*x1 + m2*x2)/(m1+m2) Where x1 and x2 are the distances from the origin to the centers of the two cylinders. From the problem, we can determine that the angle between the left side of the chair and the vertical is 30°, so we can use trigonometry to calculate x1 and x2: x1 = L1*cos(30°) x2 = L2*cos(30°) Plugging these values into the equation for the center of mass gives us: CM = (24*(35*cos(30°)) + 10*(46*cos(30°)))/(24 + 10) Solving this equation gives us the center of mass coordinates: CM = (___ cm, ___ cm)
 

1. What is the center of mass of a chair?

The center of mass of a chair is the point at which the entire weight of the chair can be considered to act.

2. How is the center of mass of a chair determined?

The center of mass of a chair can be determined by finding the point where the weight of the chair is evenly distributed on all sides.

3. How does the shape of a chair affect its center of mass?

The shape of a chair can affect its center of mass by changing the distribution of weight and therefore changing the location of the center of mass.

4. What is the significance of the center of mass in a chair?

The center of mass is significant in a chair because it is the point where the chair will balance and remain stable.

5. How does the center of mass of a chair change when objects are added or removed from it?

The center of mass of a chair will change when objects are added or removed from it because the weight distribution will change and therefore the location of the center of mass will shift.

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