Centrifugal acceleration - radians^2?

AI Thread Summary
Centrifugal acceleration is derived from the equation F=mrω², where ω is in radians per second. The resulting units include radians, which are dimensionless and represent an angle, not affecting the final unit of acceleration. Ultimately, the expected unit of acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²), aligning with linear acceleration. Understanding that radians are a ratio related to a circle clarifies their role in the equation. This insight resolves confusion regarding the incorporation of radians in acceleration calculations.
EinsteinKillr
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Homework Statement



I'm working a problem concerning centrifugal acceleration and I've stumbled on something I don't quite understand:





Homework Equations



F=mrω2 where ω=rad/s

So the resulting units: kg * m*rad2/s2


The Attempt at a Solution



I would expect acceleration to be in unit ms-2


What's up with these radians? What do they mean?
 
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Note that there is 'linear acceleration' (i.e. rate of change of linear volocity) in m/s^2
and 'angular acceleration' (i.e. rate of change of angular velocity) in mrad/s^2 but of course radian is not an S.I. unit.
 
Last edited:
The radian is a dimensionless quantity. It's a unit of angle (really a ratio) that has no dimension, so the final units of acceleration will be m/s2 as expected. (See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian#Dimensional_analysis)
 
'radian' is a measure for an angle.
For example pi radians is equivalent to 180 degrees.
 
Doc Al said:
The radian is a dimensionless quantity. It's a unit of angle (really a ratio) that has no dimension, so the final units of acceleration will be m/s2 as expected. (See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian#Dimensional_analysis)

I've never consider that a radian is a ratio of a circle. Thanks! that makes a lot more sense.
 
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