Centripetal acceleration: angle at which one will leave a dome

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding centripetal acceleration and the conditions under which a skater will leave a dome. The key equation for centripetal acceleration is a = v^2/r, and the relationship between centripetal force and the net radial forces is emphasized. The normal force acts outward while the radial component of weight acts inward, which is crucial for solving the problem. Clarification on Newton's law and vector projections is provided, leading to a better grasp of the concepts involved. Overall, the thread highlights the importance of understanding these forces in the context of the skater's motion.
dawn_pingpong
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Homework Statement


see attached.


Homework Equations


centripedal acceleration: a=v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


Okay I found the solution for part 1.

http://www.vic.com/~syost/baylor/phy1422s07/final-answers2.pdf

question 2. I know the change in energy part. But I don't really understand how

"Newton’s law states that the centripetal force must be the net radial force
on the skater, which is the normal force FN directed radially
outward, and the radial component of his weight, mg cos θ
directed inward."

and the equation that follows.

I think I can do part 2 and 3 by vectors and projectile motion once the 1st part is solved.
 

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dawn_pingpong said:
I don't really understand how

"Newton’s law states that the centripetal force must be the net radial force
on the skater, which is the normal force FN directed radially
outward, and the radial component of his weight, mg cos θ
directed inward."

The law states F = ma, and that is also true for any projection of the vectors involved. If we take the radial projection, we end up with the quoted statement.
 
okay thanks now I understand. Thanks so much for always coming to my rescue!
 
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