Centripetal Force: Calculating Radius of Curve for 1.00 x 10^3 kg Car

In summary, a 1.00 x10^3 kg car is moving at 30.0 m/s through a flat curve on a road with a coefficient of friction of 0.600. The radius of the curve can be calculated using the formula r=v^2/(coefficitent of friction)(g) or r=mv^2/F. The correct answer is 153m.
  • #1
dance_sg
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Homework Statement


A 1.00 x10^3 kg car is moving through a flat curve on a road at a velocity of 30.0 m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the road and the tires is 0.600, the radius of the curve is


Homework Equations


r=v^2/(coefficitent of friction)(g), r=mv^2/F


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried two ways so solve this question, but I am not sure which was is correct.
the first thing i did was, find F by multiplying 9.81m/s2 and the mass (1000). then plugging that into the r=v^2/f. Then i used the first formula i provided above and just plugged all the variables in (excluding mass). Does the mass need to somehow be in there?
 
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  • #2
In [itex]r = mv^2/F[/itex], the force should be the centripetal force that holds the car in the curve, not the weight of the car.
 
  • #3
so 30^2 divided by 0.600 times 9.81m/s2 giving me 153m, would be the correct answer?
 
  • #4
Yep, that's it. But you should make sure you get the same answer both ways.
 
  • #5
Alrite. thank you =)
 

Related to Centripetal Force: Calculating Radius of Curve for 1.00 x 10^3 kg Car

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving along a curved path. It acts towards the center of the circular path and is necessary for an object to maintain its circular motion.

2. How is centripetal force calculated?

The formula for centripetal force is F = mv²/r, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, v is its velocity, and r is the radius of the curve. This formula can be used to calculate the force required for an object to maintain its circular motion at a given speed and radius.

3. What is the significance of calculating the radius of curve for a car?

Calculating the radius of curve for a car is important for ensuring the safety and stability of the vehicle. It can help determine the maximum safe speed for a car to take a turn without losing control and potentially causing an accident.

4. How does the mass of the car affect the calculation of centripetal force?

The mass of the car directly affects the amount of centripetal force required to maintain its circular motion. A heavier car will require a greater force to keep it moving along a curve at a given speed and radius.

5. Are there any real-world applications of calculating centripetal force and radius of curve for a car?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of these calculations in the automotive industry. Car manufacturers use this information to design and test the handling and stability of their vehicles. It is also important for engineers and designers to consider these calculations when designing roads and highways to ensure safe and efficient driving conditions.

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