Centripetal Force of a tied ball

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving centripetal force, specifically analyzing the motion of a ball tied to a cord and revolving in a horizontal plane. The original poster is attempting to determine the angle the cord makes with the vertical when the ball is spun at a given speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster outlines their approach to the problem, including equations related to tension and centripetal force. They express confusion regarding the mathematical manipulation needed to solve for the angle. Other participants suggest methods to find the speed and clarify the original poster's intent to solve for the angle instead.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on how to manipulate the equations presented. There is a focus on clarifying the original poster's question and ensuring understanding of the relationships between the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's question involves a specific scenario where the speed of the ball is given, and they seek to find the corresponding angle, indicating a need for clarity on the relationships between tension, centripetal force, and angle in this context.

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A 0.50 kg ball that is tied to the end of a 1.0 m light cord is revolved in a horizontal plane with the cord making a 30° angle, with the vertical (See Fig. P7.52.)

I managed to get my answer down to solving for theta however I don't know how to do the math:

I solved for T = mg / cos(x)
The Fc is = Tsin(x) = (mg)[tan(x)]
(mg)[tan(x)] = (mv^2) / r
R (radius) = 1sin(x)

The following equation is where I am stumped...
sin^2(x) / cos(x) = 8 / 4.9
 

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Are you trying to find the speed?

Calculate Fc from Tsin(x) = (mg)[tan(x)]

Then calculate r, and you can find v.

I don't understand why you're stumped at that point, since you know what x is.
 
sorry for not clarifying my question. I am trying to solve for x. The question is: If, instead, the ball is revolved so that its speed is 4.0 m/s, what angle does the cord make with the vertical?
 
OK - sorry for delay - site wouldn't let me post

sin^2(x) / cos(x) = 8 / 4.9

Gives you 4.9 sin^2 x = 8 cos^2 x

Remember sin^2 x = (1 - cos^2 x) - substitute this and you should be able to solve for cos x (might be a quadratic you have to solve)
 
thank you so much.
 

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