Change in pressure when merging tubes

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the change in pressure when merging two tubes carrying air at the same pressure into a single tube of equal diameter. The original poster is uncertain about how the pressure behaves in this scenario, specifically questioning whether it would double upon merging.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of the Bernoulli equation to analyze the situation, questioning how the velocities of air in the different sections relate to each other. There is also discussion about the assumptions made regarding the air sources and flow characteristics.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on applying Bernoulli's principle and have prompted the original poster to consider the relationship between flow rates and velocities in the merged tube. However, the original poster expresses confusion about integrating the Bernoulli equation in this context, indicating that the discussion is ongoing with various interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem involves two identical air compressors and that the flow is assumed to be laminar, which may influence the application of Bernoulli's equation. There is an acknowledgment of the complexities introduced by merging two flows into one.

Gerald Funk
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Homework Statement


hello, I have a problem that I couldn't find a clear answer to. Attached is a diagram of a related problem that explains the problem

Air traveling through two tubes with the same direction have the same PSI (say 75). If you merge the two tubes into a tube with the same diameter as the previous two, what happens to the pressure of the moving air? Does it double?

20z7n6s.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I think the pressure would double, but I am unsure
 
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Have you investigated the Bernoulli equation for this setup? If the tube diameters are all the same, how are the velocities of the air in each section related?
 
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I don't know if the original problem is that complicated. Let's say the source of air is two identical air compressors set to the same settings, so the PSI, the velocities, and the volume is the exact same for both tubes.
 
Apply Bernoulli. Really :smile:

You'll have to put a small bit of thought into deducing the velocity in the merged tube. Assume that the tubes are lying on the ground (you're looking down on them) so there's no change in height involved.
 
I am still having troubles getting my head around this. The problem is that any time I've used the Bernoulli equation, its only looking at one tube (like a Laval nozzle where one tube gets smaller), but this question has two tubes feeding into one. So this equation:
a71608f0f41473679c7dce52f525d232.png


would need a p3 and v3 somewhere in there, but I can't figure out how to integrate it
 
You said that the pressure and flow rate in the feeds were identical. Thus each feed moves the same volume of air into the exit tube per unit time. Knowing the dimensions of the tubes, that should allow you to determine what the flow rate (hence velocity) must be in the exit tube. A flow streamline can be chosen in one feed tube and followed to the exit tube. We assume no turbulence, hence laminar flow. Apply Bernoulli to that streamline. Two velocities, two pressures. You know the two velocities and one of the pressures...
 

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