Changing factor of centripetal acceleration

In summary, the question asks by what factor the centripetal acceleration of a particle changes when its speed is increased from v to 19v while moving in a circular path of radius r. The relevant equation is ac = v^2/r, and by substituting v with 19v, the new centripetal acceleration can be compared to the initial value. The answer is that the centripetal acceleration increases by a factor of 361.
  • #1
dandy9
28
0

Homework Statement


A particle moves in a circular path of radius r with speed v. It then increases its speed to 19v while traveling along the same circular path. By what factor has the centripetal acceleration of the particle changed?



Homework Equations


ac=v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


Tried solving for v in terms of a and r to no avail.
 
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  • #2
What's the centripetal acceleration when the speed is v? When the speed is 19v? Compare.
 
  • #3
If the initial centripetal acceleration is v^2/r, then try substituting 'v' with '19v', to get the new centripetal acceleration, then compare the 2 values.
 
  • #4
dandy9 said:
Tried solving for v in terms of a and r to no avail.

This question is so ridiculously simple that it creates a thinking-trap! It is tempting to think "It can't be that easy... must do some difficult equation solving ... etc."
It is good to know that things are not always complicated. Sometimes the answer is right in front of you :smile:

The question asks about centripetal acceleration.
You already have a "relevant equation" giving an expression for centripetal acceleration.
 
  • #5
If you can see the obvious answer now, that's fine.

If you still can't see the answer I will point out one little criticism of the original question, or at least the way it is entered in message #1. This is a possible source of confusion:

The question contains a term "v" and another term "19v". The relevant equation as quoted above also contains a term "v".
It would be better if the relevant equation was written as acc=(velocity)^2 / r

Then it becomes more natural to recognize that you can insert any value into the (velocity) part of the equation.
The (velocity) term in the equation is initially equal to "v" and then it changes to be equal to "19v".
 
  • #6
Wow, a lot of replies.
Thanks a lot everyone. I understand it now! (And I was able to tell my friends who were also stumped on this question.)
Thanks again!
 

1. What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path. It is always directed towards the center of the circle and is caused by the centripetal force acting on the object.

2. How does changing the radius affect centripetal acceleration?

The centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to the square of the velocity and inversely proportional to the radius of the circle. This means that as the radius decreases, the centripetal acceleration increases and vice versa.

3. What is the relationship between centripetal acceleration and mass of the object?

The mass of an object does not affect the centripetal acceleration. This means that two objects with different masses but moving at the same velocity in a circular path will experience the same centripetal acceleration.

4. How does changing the velocity affect centripetal acceleration?

The centripetal acceleration is directly proportional to the square of the velocity. This means that as the velocity increases, the centripetal acceleration also increases and vice versa.

5. Can centripetal acceleration be negative?

No, centripetal acceleration is always a positive value. It represents the magnitude of the acceleration towards the center of the circle, regardless of the direction of the object's motion.

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