Characterizing Possible Sequences for Forests | Graph Theory Homework Question

roadrunner
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Homework Statement



Characterize all possible sequences d1; d2; : : : ; dn so that there exists a forest
with vertex set fv1; v2; : : : vng with deg(vi) = di. (So, you should nd a statement of the
form: a sequence d1; : : : dn comes from a forest if and only if ... )


I emailed him and asked...he said this

In the last homework, you proved that a sequence d1, d2, .. dn is the
degree sequence of a tree if and only if d1..dn are positive integers
and they sum to 2n-2.

I want you to prove a similar thing for forests. So you should show that
a sequence d1, d2, .. dn is the degree sequence of a tree if and only if

The Attempt at a Solution



Not too sure what I need to do?
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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