Charge-Sensitivity in Preamplifier

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A preamplifier can be identified as charge sensitive if its output voltage increases linearly with both pulse voltage and pulse width, indicating it accumulates charge over time. This behavior is characteristic of a charge amplifier, which integrates the amount of charge injected rather than quickly settling back to zero like typical amplifiers. The sharp dip observed after the maximum output voltage may be an artifact rather than a true decay, as charge amplifiers can exhibit unique output behaviors. Charge amplifiers are particularly effective for applications involving the detection of charged particles or conditioning signals from charge-displacement sensors. Understanding these principles is crucial for characterizing and designing effective preamplifiers in lab settings.
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How I tell if a preamplifier is charge sensitive? I have data taken from a preamplifier that is fed a pulse from a voltage pulser that is fed through a current generator.

As the pulse voltage was increased the preamp output voltage increased linearly. As the pulse width was increase the preamp output voltage increase linearly also.

What should I make of this?

Also how to I determine the time constant of this preamp? The output voltage of my preamplifier does not appear to decay over time... there is a very sharp dip after the preamplifier's maximum output voltage, but I figure that is just some artifact of some sort...
 
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Are you designing this amplifier, or attempting to reverse engineer someone else's equipment?
 
Mike_In_Plano said:
Are you designing this amplifier, or attempting to reverse engineer someone else's equipment?
I am characterizing a preamp in my lab.
 
Your measurements have accurately described a charge amplifier.
 
Mike_In_Plano said:
Your measurements have accurately described a charge amplifier.
Thank you! By can you explain to me why? I figured it was charge sensitive, but I'm having a hard time grasping why.
 
I don't know if the expression "charge sensitive" is a very good description because most any amplifier will react to introduction of charge.

The charge amplifier is unique in that the output indicates the accumulated amount of charge (i.e. current x time) that has been injected over a prolonged time.
Other amplifiers typically react to a charge injection and then quickly settle back to zero.

So, a charge amplifier is an integrator.

It is effective at indicating the number of charged particles that have been accumulated on a surface, the number of photons / ionizations that release charged particles in detectors, or conditioning the signal from charge-displacement sensors (such as a quartz accelerometer)

The charge amplifier may be self-resetting (i.e. slowly settling back to zero), or externally reset via a signal commanding it to reset to zero.
 
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