Charged Spheres +quadratic equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving for the charge of two positively charged spheres given their combined charge and the electrostatic force between them. The quadratic equation derived from the electrostatic force formula was solved, yielding two potential solutions for the smaller charge, but both were found to be incorrect. Participants suggested checking calculations and avoiding premature rounding to ensure accuracy. One user proposed a revised answer of 2.10 x 10^-6 C, emphasizing the importance of maintaining precision throughout the calculations. The thread highlights common challenges in applying physics equations and the collaborative effort to resolve them.
Shatzkinator
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Homework Statement



Two small, positively charged spheres have a combined charge of 14.0 × 10-5 C. If each sphere is repelled from the other by an electrostatic force of 0.9 N when the spheres are 1.7 m apart, what is the charge (in Coulombs) on the sphere with the smaller charge?

Homework Equations



(-b +/- sqt (b^2 - 4ac))/2a
F = kq1q2/d^2
q2 = 14 x 10^-5 - q1 --> substitute for q2 in above equation

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved the quadratic equation to get 2.22 x 10^-6 and 1.38 x 10^-4 .. neither answer is correct. Help?
 
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Hi Shatzkinator! :wink:

Show us your full calculations, and then we can see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
0.9 = (8.99 x 10^9)q1 (14 x 10^-5 - q1)/ 1.7^2
2.6 = 1.26 x 10^6 q1 - 8.99 x10^9 q1^2
-8.99 x10^9 q1^2 + 1.26 x 10^6 q1 - 2.6 = 0

quadratic..

-1.26 x 10^6 + sqt ((1.26 x 10^6)^2 - 4(- 8.99^9)(-2.6)) / 2(-8.99^9) = 2.22 x 10^6

the subtraction root from same equation = 1.38 x10^-4
 
Hi Shatzkinator! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
Shatzkinator said:
… -8.99 x10^9 q1^2 + 1.26 x 10^6 q1 - 2.6 = 0

quadratic..

-1.26 x 10^6 + sqt ((1.26 x 10^6)^2 - 4(- 8.99^9)(-2.6)) / 2(-8.99^9) = 2.22 x 10^6

the subtraction root from same equation = 1.38 x10^-4

hmm … looks ok, but there must be a mistake somewhere …

the two solutions have to add up to 14 x 10-5 C
 
i checked over calculations and everything... really stumped

thkz for the 103 tip
 
I make the smaller charge nearer 1.8 x 10-6

it's very much smaller than the other one …

maybe you're rounding off too much?
 
1.8 x 10-6 is incorrect as well :(

my answer is 2.22 x 10^-6 not 6
both are incorrect anyways
 
Shatzkinator said:
1.8 x 10-6 is incorrect as well :(

my answer is 2.22 x 10^-6 not 6
both are incorrect anyways

I get 2.10\times10^{-6}\text{C}. Try not rounding any of your numbers off until the very end of your calculations.
 
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