Charging a capacitor in a tesla coil

AI Thread Summary
Charging a capacitor using AC voltage in a Tesla coil context raises questions due to the rapid voltage switching at 60Hz, which seems insufficient for charging. However, the discussion reveals that it is not purely AC but rather pulsed DC that allows for effective charging. Capacitors designed for high frequencies can charge quickly and discharge slowly, overcoming the limitations of standard capacitors. The conversation highlights the importance of using appropriate capacitors for high-frequency applications in Tesla coils. Understanding these principles is crucial for effective capacitor operation in such circuits.
p75213
Messages
93
Reaction score
0
Can somebody explain how it is possible to charge a capacitor using ac voltage? The way I see it is the capacitor wouldn't have time to charge as the voltage is constantly switching. In the case of 60Hz - 120 times a second.
I have attached a schematic of a tesla coil which is how I come to think about it.
 

Attachments

  • ScreenHunter_01 May. 27 13.45.gif
    ScreenHunter_01 May. 27 13.45.gif
    4.2 KB · Views: 1,020
Physics news on Phys.org
and if the cap charges quickly but discharges slowly...
 
I have made some enquiries and it appears that it is not AC voltage but rather pulsed DC.
 
You have the same issue - when the pulse is low the cap can discharge.
 
Simon Bridge said:
You have the same issue - when the pulse is low the cap can discharge.

Your right. It must be a capacitor which operates at high frequencies. I don't have any practical experience so I never new such capacitors were available until I had a look around the net.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top