Chemistry Effusion Homework: Calculate Molar Mass of Unknown Gas

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    Chemistry Effusion
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To calculate the molar mass of an unknown gas based on effusion rates, the problem states that one percent of chlorine gas escapes through a tiny hole in 33 seconds, while the same percentage of the unknown gas escapes in 75.2 seconds. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding concepts like effusion, kinetic energy, and the equipartition principle, which relates to the average kinetic energy of gas molecules. It suggests that students should refer to recent lessons or textbook chapters on gas behavior to find relevant formulas and principles. Engaging with these foundational concepts is crucial for solving the problem effectively. Understanding these principles will enhance comprehension and retention of the material.
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Homework Statement



One percent of a measured amount of chlorine gas escapes through a tiny hole in 33 sec. One percent of a unknown gas escapes under the same conditions in 75.2 sec. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas in g/mol.

I can't seem to figure out how to do this so if some one could help i would be very appreciated.
 
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By now I have to say this. Sometimes students come here with intriguing problems that are not trivial to solve, sometimes they come and have got something confused which others here can help get straightened out, and so on, a variety of problems. But I do have to wonder at those who come here with perfectly standard problems that cannot have arisen out of the blue and say they have no idea where to start. Where to start is probably in a very recent lesson or book chapter. Have you had a recent lesson or where you are in a textbook mentioning effusion or anything sounding like that? Involving movement of gases from somewhere to somewhere else?

And failing that, do you know the equipartition principle? That the average translational kinetic energy per molecule of two gases under the same conditions will be the same? Then do you know the formula for kinetic energy? Put these ideas together. If you manage to get a convincing answer out of this then do not rest content with it but revise the underlying principles like kinetic energy and equipartition which will then fix in your mind. :smile:
 
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