How to Calculate Moles of Nitrogen in C7H5(NO2)3 from Oxygen in 12.6g of Sugar?

In summary, to determine the number of moles of Nitrogen atoms in a sample of C7H5(NO2)3 with the same number of oxygen atoms as 12.6 grams of sugar, first calculate the number of moles of oxygen in sugar. Then equate this to the number of moles of oxygen in the compound and solve for its mass. Finally, calculate the number of moles of Nitrogen atoms in the compound using its molar mass.
  • #1
Hockeystar
64
0

Homework Statement



Determine the number of moles of Nitrogen atoms in a sample of C7H5(NO2)3 that has the same number of oxygen atoms as 12.6 grams of sugar.

Homework Equations


Mole calculations

The Attempt at a Solution



First find the amount of moles of Oxygen in sugar. Multiply 12.6g by 96grams O/ 180grams sugar to get 6.72grams of sugar. The divide 6.72grams by 16 to get 0.42 moles of Oxygen. Then I'm struggling at the next part. To get the same amount of moles of Nitrogen shouldn't I just divide 0.42 by 3 to get 0.14? 0.14 was not the correct response on mastering chem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Determine the number of moles of Nitrogen atoms in a sample of C7H5(NO2)3 that has the same number of oxygen atoms as 12.6 grams of sugar.


First calculate the no. of oxygen atoms in sugar
moles of sugar = 12.6/342
no. of O atoms= 12.6/342 x 11x N where N is avogadro number


Let the mass of the compound given be m
moles of this compound= m/227
no of O atoms= 6 x m/227 x N

equate and get m,
I got it as 15.3 g
Now moles of nitrogen atoms = 15.3/227 x 3
 
  • #3
Isn't the molar mass of sugar 180 g/mole not 342?
 
  • #4
What sugar? Ribose? Arabinose? Xylose? Gulose? Lyxose? Psicose? Fructose? Sorbose? Tagatose? Allose? Altrose? Glucose? Mannose? Idose? Galactose? Talose? Sucrose? Lactose? Maltose? Trehalose? Turanose? Cellobiose? Ribulose?
 
  • #5
My bad, I meant glucose. Thanks for showing the steps to solving the problem.
 
  • #6
Here in this question 'sugar' can be assumed as sucrose as nothing is mentioned about it.
 

FAQ: How to Calculate Moles of Nitrogen in C7H5(NO2)3 from Oxygen in 12.6g of Sugar?

1. What is a mole in chemistry?

A mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to represent the amount of a substance. One mole is equal to the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in 12 grams of carbon-12, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles.

2. How do you calculate the number of moles in a given sample?

To calculate the number of moles in a sample, divide the mass of the sample by the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass can be found on the periodic table by adding up the atomic masses of all the elements present in the substance.

3. What is Avogadro's number and how is it related to moles?

Avogadro's number is a fundamental constant in chemistry, represented by the symbol "N" or "NA". It is defined as the number of particles in one mole of a substance, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles. This number is used in mole calculations to convert between mass and number of particles.

4. How do you convert between moles and grams?

To convert from moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance. To convert from grams to moles, divide the mass of the substance by its molar mass. These conversions are based on the fact that one mole of any substance has a mass equal to its molar mass in grams.

5. What is the difference between molar mass and molecular weight?

Molar mass and molecular weight are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different meanings. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams. Molecular weight is the sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in a molecule, expressed in atomic mass units. Molar mass can be calculated from molecular weight, but they are not the same thing.

Similar threads

Replies
25
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Back
Top