Chemistry: Writing Rate Law from Rate Constant & Order

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around understanding the difference between pseudo rate constants (k') and true rate constants (k) in the context of a lab report on the reaction of food dye with bleach. The participant determined the reaction order for both dye and bleach to be 1, leading to the simplified rate law of Rate = k'[D]. They express uncertainty about substituting k' for k and how to properly formulate the rate law. The participant ultimately finds clarity by consulting their textbook, indicating that further reading can resolve confusion regarding pseudo rate constants. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding reaction orders and rate laws in chemical kinetics.
JameB
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Homework Statement
So I'm doing a lab report on the reaction of food dye with bleach. I have a couple of questions:

1) What's the difference between pseudo rate constant and rate constant?? (i.e. k' vs. k)

2) How do I write the rate law for this reaction? I graphed the data and found the reaction order with respect to dye to be 1 and then comparing the changes in k' with respect to the changes in bleach concentrations revealed that the order with respect to bleach was also 1. The pseudo rate constant was 0.1669 (the average slope of all the trials).

How do I go about writing the rate law? In the explanation it says that the rate law simplifies to Rate = k'[D]^m (where D is the dye) because there is a large excess of bleach present.

The attempt at a solution

I think the rate law should be Rate = k[D][OCN-]

But I'm not sure if the pseudo rate constant can be just substituted as k. and the partial orders for each should be 1 because that's what I found the orders with respect to Dye and OCN ions. Is that correct?
 
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I have a similar inquiry in which I was able to find the order of the reactants and want to plug them into the rate law formula, but don't know how to eliminate the "prime" aspect of k' to just get the value of k alone.

Anyone out there have a suggestion?
 
Do you know what a pseudo rate constant is?
 
I do not. Although I think I may have answered my own question. :)
 
If you don't know what it is, there is no way to solve the problem. Unless you just played with the numbers till the result fit the key - but this is hardly "solving".
 
nvm, I got the answer by reading more of my textbook :P
 
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