Circuit drawing mostly constant current

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on methods to smooth out current pulses from an integrated circuit (IC) that draws current in pulses of 0.5 ms duration and 2 ms period. The recommended solution is to use a capacitor, typically around 100μF, placed close to the IC to mitigate sharp current peaks that induce noise in nearby magnetic field sensors. Additional suggestions include using a combination of capacitors in parallel (e.g., 47μF, 0.47μF, and 0.022μF) and minimizing lead lengths to reduce parasitic effects. Incorporating a series inductor and considering a separate regulator for the sensor are also advised to further enhance filtering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integrated circuits and their current draw characteristics
  • Knowledge of capacitor selection and placement in electronic circuits
  • Familiarity with noise reduction techniques in electronic design
  • Basic principles of magnetic fields and their interference with electronic components
NEXT STEPS
  • Research capacitor selection for power supply smoothing in integrated circuits
  • Learn about the effects of lead length and layout on electromagnetic interference
  • Explore the use of series inductors in filtering applications
  • Investigate the design and implementation of separate voltage regulators for sensitive components
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, circuit designers, and anyone involved in reducing electromagnetic interference in integrated circuits and sensors.

daudaudaudau
Messages
297
Reaction score
0
Hello. I have an integrated circuit that draws current in pulses. The pulses have a duration of about 0.5 ms and a period of 2 ms. I need to make a circuit to put in front of this IC that will smoothen out these current pulses. One option is just to use a resistor and a capacitor. When the IC needs current it will draw it from the capacitor and the capacitor is then recharged through the resistor. But I was wondering if there are better solutions out there?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
No, a capacitor is best, that is why some chips have capacitors across their power rails and physically adjacent on the board. Something about 100μ is usual.
 
daudaudaudau said:
Hello. I have an integrated circuit that draws current in pulses. The pulses have a duration of about 0.5 ms and a period of 2 ms. I need to make a circuit to put in front of this IC that will smoothen out these current pulses.
There are a number of ways to go about it. Please explain why you need to.
 
NascentOxygen said:
There are a number of ways to go about it. Please explain why you need to.

I need it because the sharp current peaks (dI/dt) are creating magnetic fields which are inducing noise in a magnetic field sensor I have.
 
Then follow Studiot's advice on installing extra filter capacitance close to the IC and use short leads. If space allows, use a selection of capacitors in parallel, e.g., 47uF, 0.47uF, and 0.022uF to minimize parasitics.
http://img803.imageshack.us/img803/4666/holly1756.gif
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Agreed; keep any leads which are downstream of your filter really as short as you can and possibly even twist them together to reduce external magnetic fields. The filter could be made better if there's a series inductor included, too.

One question worth asking is whether the interference you are getting is really external magnetic or is it getting down the supply to your sensor? Perhaps a separate regulator for the sensor could help.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
7K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K