Circular motion of ball and string

ScienceGeek24
Messages
164
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Part A : A 0.5 Kg ball is attached to a cord 80 cm long. The ball is whirled in a vertical circle at a constant speed. If the ball takes 0.4 seconds to go around once, what is the tension in the cord at the top and bottom of the circle?

Part B How long does it take for the ball to go around once if the tension in the cord at the top of the circle is zero?

Homework Equations


v=2Pi*R/T
T=m(g+v^2/r) (bottom of the circle)
T=m(g-v^2/r) (top of the circle)


The Attempt at a Solution



For part A i used both of the circular motion formulas to fin the tension and i got totally different answers from what it suppose to be for top and bottom. Top it suppose to be 93.8N and bottom it suppose to be 104 N i got 92.7N top and 102.7 N bottom. ( I do not know if the answer is a print error).

For part A I tried to use v=2Pi*R/T to get the time and i keep getting the same time in part A which is 0.4 secs. But the answer is 1.8 seconds.

Can someone explain to be what I'm doing wrong? thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
the formula for top of the circle should be

T=m(v^2/r - g) (top of the circle)

for part a, the time is 12.57 second

g = 9.81

try to put the numbers in your calculator more carefully, the result should come out correct
 
for part b, tension must equal zero yet F=ma must be obeyed

F = m * a

T + mg = m * v^2/r (the downward force consist of tension and weight)

mg = m*v^2/r (T=0)

g = v^2/r

v = 2.8 m s^-1

now try the v=2Pi*R/T again
 
Thanks it worked!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
837
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top