Circular Motion with constant angular acceleration

AI Thread Summary
An object with constant angular acceleration travels counterclockwise on a circular path, described by the position vector r(t). To determine the time T for one complete revolution, the coordinates at t = 0 and t = T must be equal, leveraging the periodic nature of sine and cosine functions. The challenge lies in expressing the relationship mathematically, particularly due to the increasing acceleration from constant angular acceleration. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing that r(t) remains constant in magnitude, simplifying the calculations. Ultimately, understanding these concepts allows for the successful determination of T and the evaluation of the object's vectors at specified times.
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Homework Statement



An object travels counterclockwise on a circular path with radius R and constant angular
acceleration α , so that

vector r(t) = R cos(αt^2/2) i^+ R sin(αt^2/2) j^


Homework Equations



b. Find the time T when the object made a single revolution and returned to its
original position. Evaluate vectors r, v, and a at both t = 0 and t = T.
c. Show by computation that at t = T, the acceleration vector is the sum of
a part parallel to the velocity vector with magnitude dv/dt , and a part perpendicular to the
velocity vector with magnitude v^2/R

The Attempt at a Solution



I am calculating based on the fact that the object will travel a distance of 2πR at the time it made a revolution, but it doesn't work !
 
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A revolution brings the object where it was originally. Express that mathematically.
 
voko said:
A revolution brings the object where it was originally. Express that mathematically.

I am sorry I really don't know how to express that mathematically. I have just calculate its speed to be Rαt but I can not make an equation because the object has an increasing acceleration (because its angular accel is constant). This is quite new to me.
 
Well, take your equation for r(t) from the OP.

What are the coordinates for the object at time t = 0?

At time t = T, you will have these same coordinates. Knowing that sine and cosine are periodic functions, use this fact to figure out what T must be to return the object to its original position.
 
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r(t) that you were given is the position of the object. As one revolution brings the object where it started from, you should have r(0) = r(T).
 
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Oh thank you SteamKing and Voko I know how to do it now. My problem is that I was stuck with the idea that the magnitude of r(t) is always R so I thought I must use another equation rather than r(t). Thanks a ton!
 
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