Circular orbits in Schwarzschild geometry

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the orbital period of a spaceship in a circular orbit around a black hole with a Schwarzschild radius of 7M. For part (a), the period as measured by an observer at infinity is derived as T=14π√7M using the equation ω=√(M/r^3). In part (b), the proper time measured by the spaceship's clock is calculated using the Schwarzschild metric, leading to the expression T' that incorporates the effects of gravitational time dilation. There is uncertainty regarding the derivation of equation 9.46 and whether it can be directly related to the Schwarzschild metric. The conversation also touches on expectations about the behavior of the period near the photon sphere.
alc95
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Homework Statement


Hartle, Gravity, P9.8
A spaceship is moving without power in a circular orbit about a black hole of mass M, with Schwarzschild radius 7M.
(a) What is the period as measured by an observer at infinity?

(b) What is the period as measured by a clock on the spaceship?

Homework Equations


Eqn 9.46 from Hartle:
<br /> \omega =\sqrt{(M/r^3)}<br />

Proper time:
<br /> d\tau^2=-ds^2<br />
and the Schwarzschild metric.

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) This part is fine. Using T=2*pi/omega and substituting r=7M, T=14*pi*sqrt(7)*M.

However, I'm not sure how Eqn 9.46 is derived? Can it be derived using the Schwarzschild metric and noting that the coordinate r is constant?

(b) The clock in the spaceship measures proper time:
<br /> d\tau=\sqrt{(1-2M/r)dt^2+r^2d\phi^2}=\sqrt{(1-2M/r)+M/r}dt<br />
Here, d\phi^2=M/r^3dt
<br /> T&#039;=\sqrt{(1-2M/r)+M/r}T<br />
Is my reasoning correct? Assuming this is correct, is all that remains is to substitute r=7M and the period T from part (a)?
 
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alc95 said:
A spaceship is moving without power in a circular orbit about a black hole of mass M, with Schwarzschild radius 7M.
Calling 7M "Schwarzschild radius" is confusing.
alc95 said:
Can it be derived using the Schwarzschild metric and noting that the coordinate r is constant?
Sure (but don't ask me how exactly).

For (b), I would have expected an expression that becomes 0 at the photon sphere, but I'm not sure if that is right.
 
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