Clarification on light speed experiment

In summary, the conversation is discussing an experiment in which there is disagreement among physicists about the speed at which information is carried by pulses. The team intends to further analyze this issue, including cases with a small number of photons. It is clarified that the issue is a difference between phase and group velocity, and the last paragraph is deemed false as there is agreement on the speed of information in this case.
  • #1
avarmaavarma
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http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2810

Can anyone provide some clarification on this experiment? Is this just a case of 'phase velocity' surpassing group velocity? If so, why does the last paragraph in the article seem to point to FTL?

"There is no widespread agreement among physicists about the speed at which information is carried by pulses in such experiments. One definition is that it is the speed at which the point of half the maximum intensity on the leading edge of the pulse travels, but this velocity is superluminal in the Princeton experiment. The team intend to analyse this further, including cases in which the pulse contains only a few photons."

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Yes. It is just a phase vs. group velocity issue.

And the last paragraph is simply false. There is complete agreement (it is easily provable) on what the 'speed of information' is, in this case its simply the group velocity.

See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_velocity
 

1. What is the purpose of the light speed experiment?

The purpose of the light speed experiment is to accurately measure the speed of light in a vacuum and confirm its constant value, which is a fundamental concept in physics.

2. How is the speed of light measured in the experiment?

The speed of light is measured using a variety of methods, including the use of lasers, mirrors, and precise timing devices. The experiment involves sending a beam of light through a vacuum and measuring the time it takes to travel a known distance.

3. What is the significance of the results of the light speed experiment?

The results of the light speed experiment have significant implications in the fields of physics and astronomy. They confirm the theory of relativity and provide a basis for understanding the behavior of light and other electromagnetic radiation.

4. How accurate are the measurements in the light speed experiment?

The measurements in the light speed experiment are extremely accurate, with modern experiments achieving a margin of error of less than 0.01%. This level of precision allows for a more thorough understanding of the behavior of light.

5. Has the speed of light ever been proven to be anything other than constant?

No, the speed of light has consistently been measured to be constant in a vacuum. While there have been some experiments that have suggested a slight variation, these have been largely disproven and the constant speed of light remains a fundamental principle in physics.

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