The discussion centers on how to collectively refer to various programming constructs such as Instance Classes, Interfaces, Abstract Classes, Partial Classes, Static Classes, and Sealed Classes. One participant suggests using the term "classes and interfaces," while another proposes the broader term "structures," emphasizing that all these constructs ultimately represent memory allocations and function tables, with the exception of interfaces, which do not occupy memory. The role of interfaces is highlighted, particularly as a datatype contract that ensures implementing classes support specified methods, exemplified by the Runnable interface in Java, which mandates the presence of a run() method for multi-threading.