Climber hanging from a cliff and acceleration

  • Thread starter Thread starter cardhouse42
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Acceleration
AI Thread Summary
A 75 kg climber is suspended over an ice cliff, attached to a 920 kg rock 51 m away, with a kinetic friction coefficient of 5.3×10^−2. The climber's acceleration is calculated using the equations of motion for both the climber and the rock, leading to the formula a = [m(c)*g + mu(k)*m(r)*g] / [m(r) - m(c)]. The initial calculation yielded an incorrect acceleration of 1.44 m/s^2. It was clarified that the length of the rope does not need to be considered in the calculations. The correct approach involves eliminating tension from the equations to accurately solve for acceleration.
cardhouse42
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 75 kg climber finds himself dangling over the edge of an ice cliff. Fortunately, he's roped to a 920 kg rock located 51 m from the edge of the cliff. Assume that the coefficient of kinetic friction between rock and ice is 5.3×10^−2 . What is his acceleration? Neglect the rope's mass.


Homework Equations


Tension(rock)=tension(climber)=T
acceleration(rock)=acceleration(climber)=a

Climber(y):T-m(c)*g=m(c)*a
Rock(x):T+f(k)=m(r)*a
Rock(y):N-m(r)*g=0


The Attempt at a Solution


T=m(c)*a+m(c)*g
f(k)=mu(k)*N
N=m(r)*g

m(c)*a+m(c)*g+mu(k)*m(r)*g=m(r)*a
a=[m(c)*g+mu(k)*m(r)*g]/[m(r)-m(c)]
a=1.44 m/s^2

The computer is telling me that I have the wrong answer. Do I need to take the 51 m into account somehow? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
friction opposes relative motion. the rock wants to move in the direction of the tension of the rope, but the friction opposes it, which means its direction is opposite.
 
giggidygigg said:
friction opposes relative motion. the rock wants to move in the direction of the tension of the rope, but the friction opposes it, which means its direction is opposite.

Thanks! That gave me the right answer :)
 
Write out the individual equations of motion for the rock and the man, add them to eliminate T and solve for a. You do not need to take the length of the rope into account.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top