Coefficient of friction of a sitting block

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the coefficient of kinetic friction for a block on an inclined plane. As the angle of inclination increases, the normal force decreases, which affects the frictional force but does not change the coefficient of friction itself. The gravitational force acting down the incline increases, leading to the block sliding unless secured. Additionally, the user seeks assistance in writing a report on factors affecting the coefficient of friction, including the impact of angle changes and added masses. The conversation highlights the need for clarity on how these variables interact in frictional dynamics.
teababy
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Homework Statement


Imagine a block sitting on an inclined plane rather than a flat surface. The angle Ө made by the plane relative to the horizontal can be changed. We could determine the coefficient of kinetic friction by inclining the plane (increasing Ө) until the block slides at a constant velocity once started with a small push. Derive the expected relationship between the angle at which this happens and the coefficient of friction.

The Attempt at a Solution


My understand of physics is very slim. However, from what I believe, as the the angle increases, the coefficient of friction will also increase. I'm not even sure if this is what the question is even asking...

Please, help.
-teababy
 
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teababy said:

Homework Statement


Imagine a block sitting on an inclined plane rather than a flat surface. The angle Ө made by the plane relative to the horizontal can be changed. We could determine the coefficient of kinetic friction by inclining the plane (increasing Ө) until the block slides at a constant velocity once started with a small push. Derive the expected relationship between the angle at which this happens and the coefficient of friction.

The Attempt at a Solution


My understand of physics is very slim. However, from what I believe, as the the angle increases, the coefficient of friction will also increase. I'm not even sure if this is what the question is even asking...

Please, help.
-teababy

Welcome to PF.

Not exactly.

The coefficient of friction remains the same. What changes is the normal force that translates to frictional force - it lessens.

At the same time the gravitational pull down the incline increases from 0 when level. Decreasing normal force and increasing sideways force guarantees that it slips down the slope unless it is nailed to the incline.
 
Thank you for replying so quickly! I love this site already .. hehe

Anyhow! I think I understand what you are saying. Basically, The coefficient of friction of the block stays the same, but as the block is tilted sideways, gravity will continue to pull the block down which changes the normal force and decreases the frictional force.
 
I recently did an experiment on 'Coefficient of Friction' where there is a block which has a wooden surface... The examiner asked to write a report on the experiment on the following things-
a) Factors that may change 'Coefficient of Friction'
b) If there is a change in the angle of the inclined plane, what will happen to the 'Coefficient of Friction' ?
c) What will happen to the 'Coefficient of Friction' when you add masses ?
d) Compare the horizontal and inclined plane results...
I have to submit this report by tomorrow, can someone please take some time out and help me write out the answers to the above questions ?
 
Gunner7 said:
I recently did an experiment on 'Coefficient of Friction' where there is a block which has a wooden surface... The examiner asked to write a report on the experiment on the following things-
a) Factors that may change 'Coefficient of Friction'
b) If there is a change in the angle of the inclined plane, what will happen to the 'Coefficient of Friction' ?
c) What will happen to the 'Coefficient of Friction' when you add masses ?
d) Compare the horizontal and inclined plane results...
I have to submit this report by tomorrow, can someone please take some time out and help me write out the answers to the above questions ?

What factors do you think enter into frictional forces?

Here is a start from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction
 
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