Coefficient of friction question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the initial velocity of a car that skids 290 meters with locked wheels, given a coefficient of friction (μ) of 0.6. The user correctly identifies the acceleration due to friction as 5.88 m/s² but initially neglects the negative sign associated with deceleration. The correct initial velocity (Vi) is determined to be approximately 58.40 m/s after adjusting for the negative acceleration. This highlights the importance of sign conventions in kinematic equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically Vf² = Vi² + 2ad
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients, particularly static and kinetic friction
  • Basic physics concepts including force, mass, and acceleration
  • Familiarity with unit conversions and dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of negative acceleration in kinematic equations
  • Explore the relationship between friction coefficients and vehicle dynamics
  • Learn about the physics of emergency braking and skid marks
  • Investigate real-world applications of kinematic equations in accident reconstruction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle dynamics during emergency situations.

wtfcat
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Homework Statement



If a car's wheels are locked during emergency braking, the car slides along the road. The record for the longest skid marks on a road was reportedly set in 1960. the marks were 290m long. assuming that \mu = 0.6, how fast was the car going when the wheels became locked?

Givens:
Vf = 0m/s
Vi = ?
d = 290m
a = ?
\mu = 0.6
g = 9.8m/s2

Formulas:
\SigmaF = ma
\muk = Fk/Fn
Vf2 = Vi2 + 2ad


Homework Equations



1. Am i missing anything? Givens, formulas, etc.
2. Are my steps correct? ex. in my steps, am i missing a positive or negative sign, did i get units right, etc
3. Is my answer correct?


The Attempt at a Solution



So in this case, \SigmaF = Fk, correct? And Fk = \mukmg, so ma = \mukmg, and cancelling out the m gives me a = \mukg. so a = (0.6)(9.8) = 5.88m/s2.
i sub "a" into the kinematic equation: Vf2 = Vi2 + 2ad ---> 0 = Vi2 + 2(5.88)(290) ---> -Vi2 = 3410.4 ---> -Vi = 58.3986m/s

If it's negative Vi, then does that mean that it was going backwards or something, or am i missing something here? Thanks in advance for taking the time to help me out! :biggrin:
 
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No, you did everything right except that your car is decelerating so your a value should really be -5.88 and that would give you a positive vi value.
 
oh, ok, got it =)
thank you!
 

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