Coefficient of kinetic friction between box and floor

AI Thread Summary
A 98 N box of oranges is pushed across a clean steel surface, slowing down at a rate of 1.1 m/s². The horizontal push force is 25 N, while the vertical component is 20 N downward. The calculations for the coefficient of kinetic friction (uk) involve determining the net forces acting on the box, leading to an initial estimate of 14 N for friction. After correcting for the direction of acceleration, the friction force is recalculated to be 36 N, resulting in a final coefficient of kinetic friction of approximately 0.3. The discussion concludes with confirmation of the calculations and rounding of the final value.
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Homework Statement


A 98 N box of oranges is being pushed across a horizontal clean steel surface until it stops. As it moves, it is slowing down at a constant rate of 1.1m/s each second. The push force has a horizontal component of 25N and a vertical component of 20N downward. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


summation of Fx = 25N - fk = ma
= 25N - fk = (10kg)(1.1m/s^2)
fk = 14N?
summation of Fy= 0 = -Fw - Fdown +normal force
normal force = 20N + 98N = 118N?

fk = (uk)(Fn)
(14N / 118N) = uk
uk = 0.119
 
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You're on the right track, but not quite there yet. The box is slowing down. What's the direction of the acceleration and the net horizontal force acting on the box?
 
thanks phantomjay
summation of Fx = 25N - fk = ma
= 25N - fk = (10kg)(-1.1m/s^2)
fk = (1.1m/s^2)(10kg) +25N
fk = 36N

uk = (36N/118N)
uk = 0.305

is this right?
 
Yep, looks real good now, although you should round off the uk value to 0.3. Nice work.
 
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