Probability of Same Number of Heads and 3/5 Outcomes in 10 Flips and 15 Rolls

In summary, the probability of getting "heads" the same number of times as getting a "3" or "5" on the die is represented by the summation (n = 1 to 10) of 10Cn (1/2)^n (1/2)^10-n * 15Cn (1/3)^n (2/3)^15-n. This takes into account the possible combinations and assumes independence between the coin and the die. The final answer does not need to be simplified.
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aeubz
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Homework Statement


You have a fair coin. Your friend has a fair die you flip your coin 10 times. Your friend rolls his die 15 times. What is the probability that you get "heads" exactly the same number of times your friend gets "3" or "5". Leave your answer in the form of a summation. No need to simplify! Assume independence here.


Homework Equations


kCn (P)^n (1-P)^k-n


The Attempt at a Solution


10Cn (1/2)^n (1/2)^10-n (coin)
15Cn (1/3)^n (2/3)^15-n (dice)

Sum (n = 1 to 10) of 10Cn (1/2)^n (1/2)^10-n * 15Cn (1/3)^n (2/3)^15-n
 
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  • #2


This summation represents the probability of getting "heads" the same number of times as getting a "3" or "5" on the die for each of the 10 flips and 15 rolls. We use the combination formula to account for the possible ways of getting the same number of "heads" and "3"/"5" outcomes, and we multiply the probabilities since we are assuming independence between the coin and the die. We sum this over all possible values of n from 1 to 10, representing the number of times we get "heads" and "3"/"5" outcomes. The final answer does not need to be simplified as per the instructions.
 

1. What is the probability of obtaining a heads on a fair coin?

The probability of obtaining a heads on a fair coin is 50%, as there are only two possible outcomes (heads or tails) and they are equally likely to occur.

2. How do you calculate the probability of rolling a specific number on a fair die?

The probability of rolling a specific number on a fair die is 1/6, as there are six possible outcomes (numbers 1-6) and each has an equal chance of occurring.

3. What is the difference between theoretical probability and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is the calculated probability based on mathematical principles, while experimental probability is the observed probability based on actual trials or experiments.

4. What is the probability of obtaining a sum of 7 when rolling two fair dice?

The probability of obtaining a sum of 7 when rolling two fair dice is 1/6, as there are six possible outcomes that result in a sum of 7 (1+6, 2+5, 3+4, 4+3, 5+2, 6+1) out of a total of 36 possible outcomes.

5. How can the concept of probability be applied to real-life situations?

The concept of probability can be applied to real-life situations in various fields such as gambling, finance, and insurance. It can also be used to make informed decisions in situations with uncertain outcomes, such as weather forecasting or medical diagnosis.

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