Collision of subatomic particles

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A subatomic particle with a mass of 0.113 u collides elastically with a stationary neutron, which has a mass of approximately 1 u. The neutron subsequently moves at a speed of 3.8 x 10^6 m/s. The principle of momentum applies in this scenario, but if the subatomic particle had a significantly greater initial speed, the collision dynamics would change, potentially complicating the application of the momentum equation. A head-on collision simplifies calculations by eliminating the need to consider angles. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing particle interactions.
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A sub-atomic particle os mass 0.113 u collides head-on and elastically with a stationairy neutron. The neutron moves off with a
speed of 3.8 x 10^6 (power 6).

I am having a number of difficulties with this question. For instance, what's the mass of one neutron in terms of u
please forgive me for asking such a newbie question but what does a 'head-on collision mean'

and why is it that the equation for principle of momentum
(m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2)
would not necessay apply if the sub-atomic particle had a much greater initial speed.

what does this mean?
and why is it that we are applying the equation in the first place.

Thanks
 
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A neutron has a mass of 1 atomic mass unit - a proton likewise (in reality they're slightly different but I assume this question wants you to use 1u)

Head on just means you don't have to consider angles.
 
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