Combination of wavefunctions in oscillator

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the normalization of a wavefunction, specifically a combination of the first three eigenfunctions of a 1D harmonic oscillator. The wavefunction is given as a linear combination of the ground state and first two excited states, with a variable coefficient γ. Participants emphasize the importance of ensuring that the overall wavefunction is normalized, leading to the equation ∫ψ*ψ dx = 1. Suggestions include substituting the expression for ψ(x) into the normalization condition and using properties of harmonic oscillator wavefunctions to simplify the calculations. The focus remains on determining the value of |γ| through proper normalization techniques.
cfwoods
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Homework Statement


The equation \psi(x) = \frac{1}{sqrt(2)}\psi_0 (x) + \frac{i}{sqrt(5)}\psi_1 (x) + \gamma\psi_2 (x)

is a combination of the first three eigenfunctions in the 1D harmonic oscillator. So, \psi_0 = Ae^{-mωx^2 /2\hbar} and so on for the first and second excited states. If \psi_0, \psi_1 and \psi_2 are normalised, and \psi(x) is also normalised, determine |\gamma|

The Attempt at a Solution



You can obtain the normalised functions for the ground state and first two excited states from a variety of methods, and you can then expand out \psi(x). I tried plugging that back into the time dependent Schrodinger equation, but that didn't help (and it also gave a messy derivative) so I am at a loss as to how i can proceed.
 
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cfwoods said:
You can obtain the normalised functions for the ground state and first two excited states from a variety of methods, and you can then expand out \psi(x).
It is stated that ##\psi_0##, ##\psi_1##, and ##\psi_2## are taken to be normalized.

cfwoods said:
I tried plugging that back into the time dependent Schrodinger equation
How is that realted to normalization?

Let's start from the beginning: what equation does ##\psi(x)## statisfy if it is normalized?
 
Hmm it satisfies \int^{∞}_{-∞} \psi^{*}\psi dx = 1 I think
 
cfwoods said:
Hmm it satisfies \int^{∞}_{-∞} \psi^{*}\psi dx = 1 I think
Correct. So plug in there the ##\psi(x)## of the problem. Keep the notation ##\psi_0## and so on (i.e., do not write the explicit functions of ##x##) and use the properties of the harmonic oscillator wave functions to simplify the result.
 
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