Combination of wavefunctions in oscillator

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the normalization of a wavefunction that is a linear combination of the first three eigenfunctions of a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. The original poster presents the wavefunction and seeks to determine the value of |\gamma| under the condition that the wavefunction is normalized.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss methods for obtaining normalized functions for the ground state and excited states, with one participant attempting to use the time-dependent Schrödinger equation but finding it unhelpful. Questions arise regarding the relationship between the equation and normalization.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants confirming the normalization condition for the wavefunction and suggesting that the original poster substitute their wavefunction into the normalization integral for further simplification. There is no explicit consensus yet on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the wavefunctions \psi_0, \psi_1, and \psi_2 are assumed to be normalized, which is a key assumption in the discussion.

cfwoods
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Homework Statement


The equation [itex]\psi(x) = \frac{1}{sqrt(2)}\psi_0 (x) + \frac{i}{sqrt(5)}\psi_1 (x) + \gamma\psi_2 (x)[/itex]

is a combination of the first three eigenfunctions in the 1D harmonic oscillator. So, [itex]\psi_0 = Ae^{-mωx^2 /2\hbar}[/itex] and so on for the first and second excited states. If [itex]\psi_0[/itex], [itex]\psi_1[/itex] and [itex]\psi_2[/itex] are normalised, and [itex]\psi(x)[/itex] is also normalised, determine [itex]|\gamma|[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



You can obtain the normalised functions for the ground state and first two excited states from a variety of methods, and you can then expand out [itex]\psi(x)[/itex]. I tried plugging that back into the time dependent Schrödinger equation, but that didn't help (and it also gave a messy derivative) so I am at a loss as to how i can proceed.
 
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cfwoods said:
You can obtain the normalised functions for the ground state and first two excited states from a variety of methods, and you can then expand out [itex]\psi(x)[/itex].
It is stated that ##\psi_0##, ##\psi_1##, and ##\psi_2## are taken to be normalized.

cfwoods said:
I tried plugging that back into the time dependent Schrödinger equation
How is that realted to normalization?

Let's start from the beginning: what equation does ##\psi(x)## statisfy if it is normalized?
 
Hmm it satisfies [itex]\int^{∞}_{-∞} \psi^{*}\psi dx = 1[/itex] I think
 
cfwoods said:
Hmm it satisfies [itex]\int^{∞}_{-∞} \psi^{*}\psi dx = 1[/itex] I think
Correct. So plug in there the ##\psi(x)## of the problem. Keep the notation ##\psi_0## and so on (i.e., do not write the explicit functions of ##x##) and use the properties of the harmonic oscillator wave functions to simplify the result.
 

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