Combining Multiple Rules for Error Propagation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy of an object with mass m=2.3±0.1kg moving at a speed of v=1.25±0.03m/s, using the formula K=1/2mv². The calculated kinetic energy is K=1.8 J, with an uncertainty of δK=0.17 J. Participants emphasized the importance of applying the product rule for error propagation, stating that for uncorrelated variables, the uncertainty should be calculated using δz/z=δx/x+δy/y. This method ensures accurate estimation of uncertainty in kinetic energy calculations.

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  • Understanding of kinetic energy formula K=1/2mv²
  • Familiarity with error propagation techniques, including product and addition rules
  • Knowledge of how to calculate uncertainties in measurements
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
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  • Learn about correlated vs. uncorrelated variables in error analysis
  • Explore advanced topics in uncertainty quantification
  • Review practical applications of kinetic energy calculations in physics experiments
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Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and researchers involved in experimental physics who require a solid understanding of error propagation and kinetic energy calculations.

ELLE_AW
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Homework Statement


  1. An object of mass m=2.3±0.1kg moves at a speed of v=1.25±0.03m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy (K=1/2mv2) of the object and estimate the uncertainty δK?

Homework Equations


- Addition error propagation--> z = x + y and the Limit error--> δz = δx + δy

- Exponent error propagation --> z = xn and the Limit Error --> δz = nxn-1(δx)

- K = 1/2mv2

The Attempt at a Solution



This is what I attempted, but I really don't think it's right. I basically just included the exponent error propagation, but how does the multiplication of mv2 get incorporated?

- K = ½ mv2 = ½ (2.3kg)(1.25m/s)2 = 1.7969 kg m2 s-2 = 1.8 J

- Uncertainty of K = (m)2v1(δv) = (2.3)(2)(1.25)(0.03) = 0.1725 = 0.17
How do I combine these two rules when calculating the uncertainty of the kinetic energy?

 
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ELLE_AW said:
Relevant equations
You seem to be missing the product rule:
If z=xy then δz/z=δx/x+δy/y
 
ELLE_AW said:
Addition error propagation--> z = x + y and the Limit error--> δz = δx + δy
This is error propagation for correlated variables x and y. If your variables are uncorrelated, they should be added in quadrature, i.e.,
$$
\delta z^2 = \delta x^2 + \delta y^2.
$$
The same is true for uncorrelated relative errors in the case of a product.
 
Got it, thank you!
 

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