Comparing Chance of Observing Event w/ Gaussian Variables

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving independent Gaussian variables with mean zero and variance one. The participants are tasked with comparing the probability of a specific event related to the sum of these variables.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore two methods of comparing probabilities related to the sums of Gaussian variables. They express uncertainty about the correctness of their approaches and the resulting probabilities.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the two methods presented, with participants questioning which approach might yield results closer to the actual probability. Some participants note that both methods produce different incorrect answers, indicating a lack of consensus on the validity of either approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention difficulties in comparing the integrals derived from both methods, suggesting that the complexity of the calculations may be a factor in their uncertainty.

daffyduck
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I am not sure how to do the following homework question:

Suppose X1, X2, ... are independent Gaussian variables with mean zero and variance 1. Consider the event that

X1 + X2 + ... + X2n ≥ 2na wth a > 0

Compare the chance of observing this event in the following two ways:
(i) by getting that X1 + X2 + ... + Xn ≥ na and Xn+1 + Xn+2 + ... +X2n ≥ 2na

(ii) by getting that X1 + X2 + ... + Xn ≥ 2na and Xn+1 + Xn+2 + ... + X2n ≥ 0

I tried letting Y1 = X1 + ... + Xn and Y2 = Xn+1 + ... + X2n.

For (i), Y1 and Y2 are each normally distributed with mean 0 and variance n,
so we have P(Y1 > an)P(Y2 > an) = P(Y1 > an)^2.

For (ii), P(Y1 > 2an)(1/2).
 
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daffyduck said:
I am not sure how to do the following homework question:

Suppose X1, X2, ... are independent Gaussian variables with mean zero and variance 1. Consider the event that

X1 + X2 + ... + X2n ≥ 2na wth a > 0

Compare the chance of observing this event in the following two ways:
(i) by getting that X1 + X2 + ... + Xn ≥ na and Xn+1 + Xn+2 + ... +X2n ≥ 2na

(ii) by getting that X1 + X2 + ... + Xn ≥ 2na and Xn+1 + Xn+2 + ... + X2n ≥ 0

I tried letting Y1 = X1 + ... + Xn and Y2 = Xn+1 + ... + X2n.

For (i), Y1 and Y2 are each normally distributed with mean 0 and variance n,
so we have P(Y1 > an)P(Y2 > an) = P(Y1 > an)^2.

For (ii), P(Y1 > 2an)(1/2).


What is the problem? Both methods give wrong answers, just different wrong answers.

RGV
 
I need to know which approach is closer to the answer. They are both special cases of the actual event
 
The integrals u get for (i) and (ii) are hard to compare
 

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