Comparing Convergence: Exploring the p-Series Divergence for p<1

In summary, the conversation shows that the series \sum\frac{1}{n^{p}} converges for p>1 and diverges for p<1, p\geq0. The attempt at a solution involved trying to prove divergence for p<1 by using the comparison test with another series, but the argument was not clear and the conversation ended with the suggestion to show that \frac{1}{n^p} \ge \frac{1}{n^{1-p}} = n^{p-1} in order to use the comparison test.
  • #1
autre
117
0

Homework Statement



[itex]\sum\frac{1}{n^{p}}[/itex] converges for [itex]p>1[/itex] and diverges for [itex]p<1[/itex], [itex]p\geq0[/itex].

The Attempt at a Solution



(1) Diverges: I want to prove it diverges for [itex]1-p[/itex] and using the comparison test show it also diverges for p. [itex]\sum\frac{1}{n^{1-p}}=\sum\frac{1}{n^{1}n^{-p}}=\sum n^{p}/n=\sum n^{p-1}[/itex] for [itex]p<1[/itex]. [itex]\sum n^{p-1}[/itex] ...but this series converges? Where did I go wrong?
 
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  • #2
autre said:

Homework Statement



[itex]\sum\frac{1}{n^{p}}[/itex] converges for [itex]p>1[/itex] and diverges for [itex]p<1[/itex], [itex]p\geq0[/itex].

The Attempt at a Solution



(1) Diverges: I want to prove it diverges for [itex]1-p[/itex] and using the comparison test show it also diverges for p. [itex]\sum\frac{1}{n^{1-p}}=\sum\frac{1}{n^{1}n^{-p}}=\sum n^{p}/n=\sum n^{p-1}[/itex] for [itex]<1[/itex]. [itex]\sum n^{p-1}[/itex] ...but this series converges? Where did I go wrong?
It's not very clear what you're thinking here. Can you elaborate a bit? What is less than 1?
 
  • #3
vela said:
It's not very clear what you're thinking here. Can you elaborate a bit? What is less than 1?

Sorry, typo -- p<1.
 
  • #4
What exactly are you trying to prove? You refer to "it" but what exactly is "it"?
 
  • #5
vela said:
What exactly are you trying to prove? You refer to "it" but what exactly is "it"?

Oh, sorry -- I want to prove that [itex]\sum\frac{1}{n^{p}}[/itex] diverges if [itex]\sum\frac{1}{n^{1-p}}[/itex] diverges using the Comparison Test.
 
  • #6
If you're using the comparison test, you need to show that
$$\frac{1}{n^p} \ge \frac{1}{n^{1-p}} = n^{p-1}$$Can you do that?
 

Related to Comparing Convergence: Exploring the p-Series Divergence for p<1

1. What is a p-series?

A p-series is a type of infinite series in mathematics that takes the form of 1/n^p, where n is the index of the term and p is a constant. It is called a p-series because the exponent of n is p.

2. What is the condition for convergence of a p-series?

The condition for convergence of a p-series is that the exponent p must be greater than 1. This means that as p approaches 1, the series becomes divergent.

3. How is the convergence of a p-series tested?

The convergence of a p-series can be tested using the p-series test, which states that if p is greater than 1, the series will converge, and if p is less than or equal to 1, the series will diverge.

4. Can a p-series converge if p is equal to 1?

No, a p-series cannot converge if p is equal to 1. This is because when p is equal to 1, the series becomes 1/n, which is known as the harmonic series and is divergent.

5. What is the significance of p-series in mathematics?

P-series are important in mathematics because they are a special case of the more general series, known as the power series. They are also useful in calculus, as their convergence or divergence can help determine the convergence or divergence of more complex series and integrals.

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