Comparing Energy Conversion Rates of Photons and Solar Panels

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing laboratory experiments to compare the energy conversion rates of solar cells and solar panels. Specifically, it emphasizes using a standard 150W light bulb connected to the 230V mains as a consistent energy source for testing. Participants clarify that the light bulb serves to provide measurable light energy to the solar cell, allowing for accurate power measurements. The consensus is that using the light bulb simplifies the experiment compared to relying on variable solar energy from the Sun.

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  • Understanding of solar cell and solar panel functionality
  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits and power measurement
  • Familiarity with laboratory experiment design
  • Knowledge of energy conversion principles
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  • Research methods for measuring power output from solar cells
  • Explore the efficiency metrics of solar panels versus solar cells
  • Learn about the impact of light intensity on solar energy conversion
  • Investigate the effects of different light sources on solar cell performance
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Students in physics, educators designing experiments, and researchers interested in renewable energy technologies.

DoubleHelix
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Part of my Physics Planning paper says this:
"You are to design laboratory experiments to compare the energy conversion rates of the two systems (one using photons to release electrons in a solar cell and one using a solar panel to heat water), in order to find out which is the more efficient. The energy source should be a standard 150W light bulb connected to the 230V mains.

What does the phrase in bold mean? Surely the bulb wouldn't be connected to the mains, it would be connected to the solar cell which I am testing right? Or am I being totally dense?
 
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I believe you must use the light bulb as a source of energy (light). The light from the light bulb falling on the solar cell will produce power... You can measure this power with whatever means I guess...
 
Ah thanks so much! I assumed I'd be using the Sun as it is called a solar cell but yes it makes more sense to use a light bulb so I know the power of it, it'd be difficult finding the power of the Sun that reaches the surface with all that atmosphere and stuff in the way. I guess I was being totally dense after all. :D
 

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