Comparison test for convergence

tony873004
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Homework Statement


\sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {\frac{{\sqrt n }}{{n - 1}}}


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



\begin{array}{l}<br /> a_n = \frac{{\sqrt n }}{{n - 1}},\,\,b_n = \frac{{\sqrt n }}{n} = \frac{{n^{1/2} }}{n} = \frac{1}{{n^{1/2} }}\,\,{\rm{is_ a_ p - series_ with }}p{\rm{ = }}\frac{1}{2},\,\frac{1}{2} &lt; 1\,{\rm{diverges}} \\ <br /> \\ <br /> \frac{{\sqrt n }}{{n - 1}} &gt; \frac{{\sqrt n }}{n}\, \\ <br /> \\ <br /> \end{array}
so it is divergent.

But in this example from the notes, the teacher used the Limit Comparison Test, taking the \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{{a_n }}{{b_n }}, and using this to justify that since bnis is divergent, therefore anis also divergent. I understand this logic, but why was the extra step necessary when the comparison test alone showed it to be divergent?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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