Complex Analysis: countour integral

In summary, the contour integral I is to be computed around the curve $\Gamma$ using the equation $\int_\Gamma \frac{dz}{z^2+1}$. The curve does not have to be smooth to apply Cauchy's theorem, it only needs to be rectifiable.
  • #1
Bonjournoo
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Homework Statement



Compute the contour integral I around the following curve $\Gamma$:

$ I = \int_\Gamma \dfraq{dz}{z^2 +1} $

see picture:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/26643017/Screen%20Shot%202012-01-07%20at%2010.39.58.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



$\Gamma$ is an open curve, but even if you close it with a line from A to B an the real axis, you may not use cauchy's theorem and calculate it with the residue theorem, because it is not a "smooth curve"...
 
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  • #2
The curve doesn't have to be "smooth" to apply Cauchy's theorem. It only has to be rectifiable. Piecewise smooth is plenty good enough.
 

Related to Complex Analysis: countour integral

1. What is a contour integral?

A contour integral is a mathematical concept used in complex analysis that involves integrating a complex-valued function along a specified path or contour in the complex plane. It is similar to a line integral in multivariable calculus, but instead of integrating along a line in the real plane, it integrates along a curve in the complex plane.

2. How is a contour integral calculated?

A contour integral is calculated by breaking the curve into small segments and approximating the integral over each segment using a Riemann sum. As the number of segments approaches infinity, the Riemann sum converges to the value of the contour integral. In some cases, the contour integral can be evaluated using the Cauchy integral formula or the residue theorem.

3. What is the significance of a contour integral in complex analysis?

A contour integral is an important tool in complex analysis as it allows for the evaluation of complex-valued functions, which are not easily integrable in the real plane. It also has applications in physics and engineering, particularly in the study of fluid dynamics and electromagnetism.

4. How does a contour integral relate to the concept of analyticity?

A contour integral is closely related to the concept of analyticity, which is the property of a complex-valued function to be differentiable at every point in its domain. If a function is analytic in a region, then its contour integral along any closed curve within that region will be equal to zero. This is known as Cauchy's integral theorem.

5. What is the difference between a closed contour and an open contour in a contour integral?

A closed contour is a path or curve that starts and ends at the same point, while an open contour starts and ends at different points. In a contour integral, a closed contour is used to evaluate the integral over an entire region, while an open contour is used to evaluate the integral over a specific portion of the region. Closed contours are often used in conjunction with the Cauchy integral formula, while open contours are used with the residue theorem.

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