Complex Analysis: countour integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing the contour integral \( I = \int_\Gamma \frac{dz}{z^2 + 1} \) around a specified curve \( \Gamma \). It clarifies that while \( \Gamma \) is an open curve, it can still be analyzed using Cauchy's theorem, as the theorem applies to piecewise smooth curves. The key takeaway is that the curve does not need to be entirely smooth for the application of Cauchy's theorem, as rectifiability suffices for the integral's evaluation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of contour integrals in complex analysis
  • Familiarity with Cauchy's theorem and its conditions
  • Knowledge of residue theorem applications
  • Basic concepts of piecewise smooth curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Cauchy's theorem on piecewise smooth curves
  • Explore the residue theorem for evaluating complex integrals
  • Learn about rectifiable curves in complex analysis
  • Practice computing contour integrals with various types of curves
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying complex analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of contour integration techniques.

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Homework Statement



Compute the contour integral I around the following curve $\Gamma$:

$ I = \int_\Gamma \dfraq{dz}{z^2 +1} $

see picture:
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/26643017/Screen%20Shot%202012-01-07%20at%2010.39.58.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



$\Gamma$ is an open curve, but even if you close it with a line from A to B an the real axis, you may not use cauchy's theorem and calculate it with the residue theorem, because it is not a "smooth curve"...
 
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The curve doesn't have to be "smooth" to apply Cauchy's theorem. It only has to be rectifiable. Piecewise smooth is plenty good enough.
 

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