Complex Equation Solution: Finding Values for Z using Trig Identities

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding all values of Z, a complex number expressed in the form x + i*y, that satisfy a given equation involving hyperbolic and trigonometric identities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of hyperbolic identities, particularly sinh and cosh, to manipulate the equation. There is an attempt to express sinh(x) in terms of exponential functions, and questions arise about how to derive values for x from the transformed equation.

Discussion Status

Several participants are engaged in exploring different identities and transformations. While some guidance has been offered regarding the manipulation of the equation, there is no explicit consensus on the next steps or final approach. The discussion remains open with various interpretations being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity introduced by the presence of cos(3) in the equation, which may affect the approach to solving the quadratic form that emerges. There is also mention of potential constraints related to the values of x and y based on the properties of hyperbolic functions.

Phillipe
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Homework Statement


Find all the values of Z which satisfy the equation, Z being a complex number in the form x+i*y.


Homework Equations


Every trig identity out there.


The Attempt at a Solution


Here's what I got so far:

Cosh(z) = i*Cos(3)
Cosh(x)*Cos(y)+i*(Sinh(x)*Sin(y)) = i*Cos(3)

Therefore,

Cosh(x)*Cos(y) = 0
Sinh(x)*Sin(y) = i*Cos(3)

y = Pi/2 (since there's no value of x which can give Cosh(x) = 0). y may also be Pi/2 + 2nPi, where n is an integer.

Therefore,
Sinh(x) = i*Cos(3)

But I don't know how to proceed from there.
 
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Use the identity sinh(x) = .5[exp(x)-exp(-x)]. Identities for sinh(x), and cosh(x) can be found on wikipedia.
 
Samuelb88 said:
Use the identity sinh(x) = .5[exp(x)-exp(-x)]. Identities for sinh(x), and cosh(x) can be found on wikipedia.

I have thought of using that, but I don't know how to get the values for x from there. Would you be so kind to tell me how?
 
Phillipe said:
I have thought of using that, but I don't know how to get the values for x from there. Would you be so kind to tell me how?

Sure. After we replace sinh(x) with .5[exp(x)-exp(-x)], let's first multiply both sides of the equation by 2, then by e^x. Set everything equal to zero (isolate all terms on one side) which should yield:
e^2^x-something*e^x-1=0
Can you see what to do from here?
 
Samuelb88 said:
Sure. After we replace sinh(x) with .5[exp(x)-exp(-x)], let's first multiply both sides of the equation by 2, then by e^x. Set everything equal to zero (isolate all terms on one side) which should yield:
e^2^x-something*e^x-1=0
Can you see what to do from here?

I think I just saw it. I get:

e^2^x-e^x*2cos(3)-1 = 0

which stinks of quadratic equation.Things could get messy with that cos(3), though, but I'll take a shot. Thanks a lot, dude!
 

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