Complex Integral: Solving the Equation $\oint _{|z+i|=1} \frac{e^z}{1+z^2} dz$

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the complex integral $\oint _{|z+i|=1} \frac{e^z}{1+z^2} dz$. The discussion centers around techniques for solving complex integrals, particularly those involving exponential functions and polynomial denominators.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to simplify the integral using a substitution and expresses uncertainty about solving it. They also inquire about the solvability of similar integrals. Other participants suggest factoring the denominator and reference Cauchy's integral formula as a potential approach.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering suggestions and confirming the validity of approaches. There is a collaborative atmosphere, with some participants expressing gratitude for the guidance received. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the factorization of the denominator.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of homework constraints and the complexity of the integrals being discussed, including a related problem involving a different denominator that poses additional challenges.

Wiemster
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Homework Statement


[tex]\oint _{|z+i|=1} \frac{e^z}{1+z^2} dz =?[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I substituted z+i=z' and [itex]z'=e^{i\theta}[/tex] to arrive at<br /> <br /> [tex]e^{-i} \int _0 ^{2 \pi} \frac{e^{e^{i \theta}}}{-ie^{i \theta}-2} d \theta[/tex]<br /> <br /> I have no clue how to solve such an integral, any ideas??<br /> <br /> (I also did a similar exercise to arrive at the same integral but now [itex]sin(\pi/4 + exp(i \theta))[/tex] in the numerator. Are these kind of integrals analytically solvable??)[/itex][/itex]
 
Last edited:
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Factor the denominator: z²+1 = (z+i)(z-i), then partial fractions.
Do you know Cauchy's integral formula? It states for a inside C:

[tex]f(a) = {1 \over 2\pi i} \oint_C {f(z) \over z-a}\, dz[/tex]
 
Thanks a lot! Should have thought of that of course, but now I know I can also make the others, great help!
 
No problem :smile:
 
Well, maybe I can bother you with one more question? Most of em I can do, but there is this this one with a denominator 1+z^4 which I don't know how to separate. I tried (z^2+i)(z^2-i) but then I can't separate these...

Do you maybe have an idea?
 
You need to find +/- sqrt(i) and +/- sqrt(-i). It factors like this:

[tex] \left( {z + \frac{{\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 2 i}}{2}} \right)\left( {z + \frac{{\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 2 i}}{2}} \right)\left( {z - \frac{{\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 2 i}}{2}} \right)\left( {z - \frac{{\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 2 i}}{2}} \right)[/tex]
 
Worked like a charm! Thanks a lot!
 
You're welcome :smile:
 

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